Situation Ethics Flashcards

1
Q

situationism

A

The view that moral principles can be helpful but should be put aside in favour of ‘doing the right thing’ if the situation calls for it.

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2
Q

relativism

A

If situations vary then consequences vary and what we ought to do will change accordingly
( so
every situation is relative to christian love)

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3
Q

What does Fletcher say about conscience?

A

It is a verb, not noun. A process.

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4
Q

example of catholics being against situation ethics

A

mortal sin - intrinsically bad
blasphemy

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5
Q

Bonhoeffers view

A

Rusty swords
Old rules that are no longer relevant are avoided by only focusing on Jesus and agape love

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6
Q

quote for Barclay

A

“if all men were saints then situation ethics would be perfect”

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7
Q

positives of situation ethics (4)

A

-adaptable to specific situations
-founded upon Jesus’ teachings (‘no commandment greater than these’)
- story of adulterous woman and ignoring law and doing most loving thing
-flexibility and accommodates modern development (rusty swords)

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8
Q

who talks about all men not being saints and how that is why situation ethics will never work

A

Barclay

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9
Q

positivism

A

using the principles of Christian love, a value judgement has to be made

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10
Q

phillips

A

there will be situations where people will get hurt regardless

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11
Q

what does John McQuarrie say to criticise it

A

difficult to apply across a society because it is based upon individuals

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12
Q

personalism

A

person centred - putting people first and taking responsibility for others

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13
Q

agape love

A

unconditional love

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14
Q

Legalism

A

The ethical perspective that uses absolute, prescribed rules that are unchanging.

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15
Q

antinomianism

A

The view that no moral principles are needed. One may act as they desire in a situation.

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16
Q

why does Fletcher use the six propositions

A

They are the judgements that Fletcher makes, without which situation ethics will not work. They each attempt to clarify what agape love is.

17
Q

pragmatism

A

acting, in moral situations, in a way that is practical, rather than purely ideological.

18
Q

what are the six fundamental principles

A

1- intrinsically good
2- deciding factor in christian decisions
3-justice
4- not like
5- end justifies means
6- situational

19
Q

what are the four working principles

A

Pragmatism, Relativism, Positivism, Personalism

20
Q

Complete the proposition: Love alone is

A

always good

21
Q

Complete the proposition: Love and

A

justice are the same

22
Q

Complete the proposition: Love justifies

A

the means

23
Q

teleological ethics

A

moral goodness is determined by the end or result