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Architecture Registration Exam > Site Planning > Flashcards

Site Planning Flashcards

1
Q

survey

A

The process of determining location, form, and boundaries of a parcel of land by measurement, computation, and drawing.

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2
Q

baffle

A

A partial obstruction against flow, in a duct or pipe.

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3
Q

catchment

A

The geographic area from which the participants in an activity are drawn, such as the customers of a shopping center or the employees of a manufacturing plant.

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4
Q

ecology

A

The study of the total pattern of relationship between a community or organisms and its environment.

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5
Q

exedra

A

A semicircular open area, with or without a roof, providing a continuous seat.

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6
Q

azimuth

A

A horizontal angle measured clockwise from north or south.

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7
Q

pad

A

An approximately level building area.

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8
Q

drainage

A

The process of controlling, collecting, transporting, and disposing of excess water.

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9
Q

culvert

A

A length of pipe, running under a road or other barrier, used to drain or carry water.

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10
Q

water cycle

A

The general pattern of movement of the water on, under, and above earth.

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11
Q

air rights

A

The rights to the use or control of the air space above a property.

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12
Q

access right

A

The right of an owner to have ingress and egress to and from the property.

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13
Q

drain tile

A

Clay pipe, usually with open joints, used to convey water away from a footing or to disperse liquid in a septic tank field.

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14
Q

run-off

A

The surface flow of water from an area.

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15
Q

aquifer

A

An underground geological formation through which water flows.

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16
Q

frost line

A

The expected maximum depth of frost penetration in the ground in a given area.

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17
Q

elevation

A

The height above a known point of reference, often taken as the height above sea level.

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18
Q

cut and fill

A

Earth which is removed (cut) and earth which is added (fill) in grading.

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19
Q

wind chill index

A

A fictitious temperature assigned to a combination of actual temperature and wind velocity which has the same physiological effect as still air at the wind chill index temperature. It is also known as CHILL FACTOR.

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20
Q

ring road

A

A circumferential or loop roadway around an urban area or development.

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21
Q

windbreak

A

Structures or plants which, because of their form and location, reduce wind velocities.

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22
Q

chill factor

A

A fictitious temperature assigned to a combination of actual temperature and wind velocity which has the same physiological effect as still air at the chill factor temperature. It is also known as WIND CHILL INDEX.

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23
Q

lot area

A

The horizontal area within the boundary lines of a parcel of land.

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24
Q

contour interval

A

The difference of elevation between adjacent contour lines.

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25
Q

datum

A

A horizontal plane elevation used as a reference for other elevations in surveying and mapping.

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26
Q

environment

A

The natural and manmade things, conditions, and influences surrounding a person, community, or place.

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27
Q

microclimate

A

The climate characteristics unique to a very small area.

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28
Q

excavation

A

The digging or removal of earth.

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29
Q

manhole

A

A hole through which a person can enter a sewer, pipe, conduit, and so on for inspection, repair, or maintenance.

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30
Q

property line

A

A legal boundary of a parcel of land.

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31
Q

storm sewer

A

A sewer for carrying away surface rain water, as opposed to sanitary sewage.

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32
Q

plane

A

A flat or level surface.

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33
Q

setback

A

The minimum distance from the property line into which a structure may not extend.

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34
Q

soil boring log

A

A log showing the types of soil encountered in a test boring and other relevant information.

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35
Q

gazebo

A

A belvedere or viewing place.

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36
Q

earthwork

A

Removing and/or adding earth in order to bring the ground surface to a specified elevation or profile. Also called GRADING.

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37
Q

evergreen

A

Trees having green leaves throughout the year, as opposed to deciduous.

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38
Q

spot elevation

A

The elevations of a specified point on the ground or on a structure.

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39
Q

way

A

A street, alley or other thoroughfare or easement permanently established for passage of persons or vehicles.

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40
Q

deciduous

A

Trees which shed leaves annually, as opposed to evergreens.

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41
Q

finish grade

A

The elevation of the ground surface after completion of work.

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42
Q

frontage

A

The length of a lot line along a street or other public way.

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43
Q

plot

A

A parcel of land.

44
Q

bollard

A

A stone guard to prevent damage to a wall; also a freestanding stone post to divert vehicular traffic.

45
Q

sewer

A

An underground pipe or drain used to carry off rain water (storm sewer) or waste matter (sanitary sewer).

46
Q

erosion

A

The gradual wearing away or disintegration of land caused by water, wind, and so on running over its surface.

47
Q

humidity

A

The amount or degree of moisture in an area, a determining element of weather.

48
Q

landscaping

A

The design and arrangement of natural elements on a site.

49
Q

utility

A

A public service, such as a telephone, water, gas, or electricity.

50
Q

swale

A

A graded flow path used in open drainage systems.

51
Q

cluster

A

A type of residential siting in which a series of housing units are grouped closely together and surrounded by open space.

52
Q

degree day (dd)

A

The amount by which the average outdoor temperature at a particular location is below 65 degrees farenheit for one day. Degree days may also be summed and stated for a month or year.

53
Q

grade separation

A

The intersection of two roads at different levels so that vehicles may move from one road to the other without crossing the stream of traffic. Also called INTERCHANGE.

54
Q

macadam

A

Paving using crushed stone.

55
Q

granolith

A

Concrete used for paving which uses crushed granite as course aggregate.

56
Q

altitude

A

The angle which the sun makes with the horizon.

57
Q

albedo

A

Reflectivity measured as the relative permeability of a surface to radiant energy flowing in either direction.

58
Q

effective temperature

A

A fictitious temperature which would produce the same physiological effect as the combined effects of temperature, humidity, and air movement.

59
Q

parterre

A

An ornamental garden arrangement.

60
Q

transpiration

A

The process by which water vapor escapes into the atmosphere from plants.

61
Q

catch basin

A

A sievelike device at the entrance to a storm sewer which traps matter that could block the sewer.

62
Q

latitude

A

The number of degrees north or south of the equator of a point on the earth’s surface.

63
Q

subsoil

A

The soil layer beneath the topsoil.

64
Q

improved land

A

Land on which buildings have not yet been constructed, but which contains utilities and streets.

65
Q

linear pattern

A

A pattern of land use which develops along a line, such as a highway.

66
Q

climate

A

The prevailing or average weather conditions of a place as determined over a number of years.

67
Q

berm

A

A blank of earth, often piled up against a wall.

68
Q

encroachment

A

The extension of a building into the property of another.

69
Q

dew point

A

The temperature of air at which the water contained in the air begins to condense and form dew. It is therefore the temperature at which the air is at 100% relative humidity.

70
Q

land coverage

A

The ratio of the area covered by buildings to the total lot area, expressed as a percentage.

71
Q

discharge

A

Flow from a culvert, sewer or other channel.

72
Q

alley

A

Any public way or thoroughfare 10 to 16 feet in width which has been dedicated or deeded to the public for public use.

73
Q

water table

A

The level below which the subsoil is completely saturated with water. Also called the GROUNDWATER LEVEL.

74
Q

superblock

A

A very large area of land in which all through traffic is eliminated, but which may be penetrated by cul-de-sacs or minor loop roads.

75
Q

plat

A

A plan of a city or subdivision, showing the boundaries of individual properties.

76
Q

court

A

A space, open and unobstructed to the sky, located at or above grade, and bounded on three or more sides by the walls of a building.

77
Q

gradient

A

The rate or slope between two points on a surface, determined by dividing their vertical difference in elevation by their horizontal distance apart.

78
Q

runoff coefficient

A

The percentage of total rainfall which is not absorbed in the ground and, hence, runs off. I t must be collected in a system of surface and subsurface drains.

79
Q

bearing

A

In surveying, a direction stated in degrees, minutes, and seconds as an angular deviation east or west from due north and south.

80
Q

invert

A

The lowest point of the inside of a drain, pipe, channel or other liquid-carrying conduit.

81
Q

bench

A

An excavated, level terrace in a slope used to collect running water.

82
Q

dry well

A

A pit, usually filled with coarse stone, into which water is conducted for leaching out into surrounding areas.

83
Q

court pattern

A

A housing pattern in which units face into a common open space.

84
Q

building line

A

A line, usually parallel to a property line, beyond which a structure may not extend.

85
Q

backfill

A

Earth that is replaced around a foundation or retaining wall after the concrete forms have been removed.

86
Q

grade

A

The rate of rise or descent of a sloping surface. Also, to remove and/or add earth in order to bring the ground surface to a specified elevation or profile.

87
Q

coniferous

A

Describing cone-bearing evergreen trees and shrubs, such as pine, spruce, fir, and cedar.

88
Q

environmental impact statement

A

A statement, often required by a governmental body, which assesses the environmental impact of a proposed development.

89
Q

groundwater level

A

The level below which the subsoil is completely saturated with water. Also called the WATER TABLE.

90
Q

bikeway

A

A road or path reserved for bicycle traffic.

91
Q

slope

A

Inclination or slant, especially of the ground surface.

92
Q

lot line

A

The boundary line of a lot.

93
Q

lot

A

The smallest identifiable parcel of land in a city.

94
Q

buildable area

A

The net ground area of a lot which can be covered by a building after required setbacks and other zoning limitations have been accounted for.

95
Q

planting strip

A

A landscaped strip of ground between a pedestrian walk and a street.

96
Q

barrier-free

A

Having no environmental barriers, thereby permitting free access and circulation by the handicapped.

97
Q

block

A

A division of urban land, normally private property, which is surrounded by public streets, and which is officially established and recorded.

98
Q

contour

A

An imaginary line on the ground surface connecting all points of equal elevation.

99
Q

grading

A

Removing and/or adding earth in order to bring the ground surface to a specified elevation or profile. Also called EARTHWORK.

100
Q

site planning

A

Designing the external physical environment in which buildings and structures are placed.

101
Q

flood plain

A

The land surrounding a flowing stream over which water spreads when a flood occurs.

102
Q

sanitary sewer

A

An underground pipe or drain used to carry off waste matter.

103
Q

off-street water

A

Space provided for vehicular parking separate from the dedicated street right-of-way.

104
Q

handicapped parking

A

One or more spaces designated for physically handicapped persons, requiring special design and dimensions.

105
Q

yard

A

An open, unoccupied space, other than a court, unobstructed to the sky, on the lot on which a building is situated.

Architecture Registration Exam (3 decks)

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