Sistema Respiratorio Flashcards

1
Q

Aparato respiratorio superior

A

o Cavidad nasal
o Cavidad oral
o Faringe
o Laringe

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2
Q

Aparato respiratorio inferior

A

o Tráquea
o Bronquios
o Pulmones

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3
Q

Narinas

A

orificios nasales (aberturas anteriores)

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4
Q

Coanas

A

aberturas posteriores de la nariz

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5
Q

3 regiones de la faringe

A

o Nasofaringe
o Orofaringe
o Laringofaringe

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6
Q

Nasofaringe

A

aberturas nasales y paladar blando

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7
Q

Orofaringe

A

paladar blando y epiglotis

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8
Q

Laringofaringe

A

laringe hasta el cartílago cricoide

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9
Q

Principal función de la laringe

A

Alejar los alimentos de las vías respiratorias (epiglotis)

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10
Q

3 (de 9) grandes cartílagos de la laringe

A

 Epiglotis.
 Cartílago tiroides (+ grande).
 Cartílago cricoides.

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11
Q

Pliegues vestibulares superiores de la laringe

A

cierran la laringe durante la deglución.

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12
Q

Pliegues inferiores (cuerdas vocales)

A

producen el sonido cuando pasa el aire.

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13
Q

Anillos de la tráquea

A

16 a 20 anillos en forma de “C” de cartílago hialino.

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14
Q

Lóbulos del pulmón derecho

A

3 lóbulos (superior, medio e inferior).

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15
Q

Lóbulos del pulmón izquierdo

A

2 lóbulos (superior e inferior).

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16
Q

Árbol bronquial

A

1- Bronquio principal (entran por el pedículo pulmonar)
2- Bronquios lobares o secundarios.
3- Bronquios segmentarios o terciarios.
4- Bronquiolos
5- Bronquiolos terminales

17
Q

Pleura parietal

A

se adhiere al mediastino

18
Q

Pleura visceral

A

superficie del pulmón

19
Q

Músculos de la inspiración

A

o Intercostales externos
o Diafragma
o ECM
o Escalenos
o Pectoral menor

20
Q

Músculos de la espiración forzada

A

o Intercostales internos
o Diafragma
o Recto abdominal
o Oblicuo abdominal