SISTEMA NERVIOSO Flashcards

1
Q

División del sistema nervioso

A

somático
vegetativo

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2
Q

División del somático

A

central
periférico

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3
Q

neuronas aferentes

A

sensitivas

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4
Q

neuronas eferentes

A

motoras

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5
Q

SNC

A

estructuras cubuertas por huesos y menínges

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6
Q

Partes del SNC

A

Encéfalo
Médula espinal

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7
Q

División encéfalo

A

posterior
medio
anterior

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8
Q

Romboencéfalo

A

metencéfalo
miencéfalo

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9
Q

mesencéfalo

A

pedúnculos cerebrales

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10
Q

prosecnéfalo

A

teléncefalo
diencéfalo

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11
Q

Médula

A

cuerpo medular
nervios raquídeos
ganglio raquídeo

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12
Q

Qué conduce la médula espinal

A

motricidad gruesa voluntaria
sensibilidad al dolor
temperatura
arcos reflejos

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13
Q

Meninges

A

duramadre
leptomeninge (aracnoides y piamadre)

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14
Q

SNP

A

nervios raquídeos que forman plexos

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15
Q

SNA

A

simpático
parasimpático

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16
Q

respuesta simpática

A

boca seca
dilatación muscular

17
Q

Analgesia inducida por estrés

A

Bloqueo del dolor por estrés
Interviene el sistema nervioso simpático y la sustancia gris

18
Q

neuronas simpáticos

A

pre: corta
post: larga

19
Q

neuronas parasimpático

A

pre: larga
post: corta