Huesos de la cara Flashcards

1
Q

Huesos del macizo facial

A

Mandíbula superior
Mandíbula inferior

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2
Q

Huesos de la madíbula superior

A

Maxilar superior: 2
cigomático:2
palatino:2
lacrimal:2
cornete inferior:2
propios nasales:2
vomer:1

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3
Q

Mandíbula inferior

A

Maxilar inferior

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4
Q

Maxilar

A

2 caras: externa e interna
4 bordes

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5
Q

Paladar duro

A

Maxilar superior

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6
Q

Mucosa respiratoria

A

epitelio pseudoestratificado ciliado con células caliciformes

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7
Q

Techo de la órbita

A

Hueso frontal

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8
Q

Hueso palatino

A

Delimita coanas

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9
Q

CIgomáticos

A

Malares

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10
Q

Apofisis del cigómatico

A

Atrás: temporal del cigomático
Adelante: cigomática del frontal

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11
Q

Huesos nasales

A

Lo que más se fractura del traumatismo facial

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12
Q

Gnation

A

Punto donde se articualan ambos huesos nasales

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13
Q

Cornete inferior: concha

A

Hueso por si solo
Tejido cavernosos que se llena de sangre
drena al meati inferior

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14
Q

órbita

A

Pirámide cuadrangular
4 paredes
1 vértice

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15
Q

Continente órbita (7 huesos)

A
  1. frontal
  2. lacrimal
    3.etmoides
  3. cigomático
  4. maxilar
  5. palatino
  6. esfenoides
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16
Q

Contenido órbita

A
  1. Globo ocular
  2. musculatura extrínseca
  3. nervio óptico
  4. paquete vasculo nervioso (arteria, vena y nervio)
  5. glándula lacrimal
  6. grasa perorbitaria
17
Q

Agujeros de la órbita

A

Hendidura esfenoidal
Agujero optico

18
Q

Contenido hendidura esfenoidal

A

N. lacrimal, N. frontal, ramas del N. oftálmico, ramas del N. patético, rama superior del N. motor ocular común, N. nasal, rama superior del N. motor ocular común, N. motor ocular externo, la vena oftálmica superior e inferior

19
Q

Contenido agujero óptico

A

Nervio óptico y arteria oftálmica