Sistema Nervioso Flashcards

1
Q

NC 1?

A

Olfatorio

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2
Q

NC 2?

A

Ocular

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3
Q

NC 3?

A

Oculomotor

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4
Q

NC 4?

A

Troclear

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5
Q

NC 5?

A

Trigémino

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6
Q

NC 6?

A

Abducen

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7
Q

NC 7?

A

Facial

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8
Q

NC 8?

A

Ventrículo Acústico

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9
Q

NC 9?

A

Glosofaringeo

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10
Q

NC 10?

A

Vago/Neumogastrico

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11
Q

NC 11?

A

Accesorio/Espinal

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12
Q

NC 12?

A

Hipogloso

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13
Q

Componentes de SNC

A

Encéfalo (Cerebro, Cerebelo, Tronco Encefálico) y Médula Espinal

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14
Q

Componentes SNP

A

Nervios Cranéales, Raquídeos y Ganglios

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15
Q

Funciones del SN

A

Captar Info del medio, Detectarla, Analizarla y efectuar respuestas. Posee centros sensoriales, centros de integración y centros motores. Funciones mentales superiores como memoria, aprendizaje, inteligencia y emociones.

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16
Q

Sistema Sensorial

A

Vía Aferente

17
Q

Centro Integración

A

En el SNC

18
Q

Sustancia Blanca

A

Axones

19
Q

Sustancia Gris

A

Somas neuronales, dendritas y fibras

20
Q

Lóbulos Cerebrales?

A

Frontal, Parietal, Temporal y Occipital

21
Q

Meninges?

A

Duramadre(Fibrosa) -Aracnoides(Serosa)-Piamadre(Vascular)

22
Q

¿Dónde encuentro el líquido cefalorraquídeo?

A

En el espacio subaracnoideo, entre la aracnoides y la piamadre

23
Q

Cuantos pares de Nervios Raquídeos hay?

A

31 pares: 8 cervicales, 12 dorsales, 5 lumbares, 5 sacro y 1 coccigeo

24
Q

Cuáles plexos existen?

A

C1-C4 (Cervical), C5-T1(BRAQUIAL),T2-T12(INTERCOSTALES),L1-L4(LUMBARES),L4/L5-S1(LUMBOSACRO-COCCIGEO)

25
Q

¿Qué significan dermatoma y miotoma?

A

Dermatoma hace referencia a las áreas sensitivas y Miotoma a las motoras

26
Q

Componentes del sistema autónomo?

A

Simpático y parasimpático (Tienen funciones antagónicas)