SIR Monograph 2010 Flashcards
What is half life of IV heparin?
1-1.5 hours
What is half life of Coumadin?
1-3 days
What is half life of SC lovenox?
3-6 hours
How to correct INR for liver patients?
FFP
How to do intervention on someone with thrombocytopenia due to hypersplenism?
Periprocedural platelet infusion
How to treat severe hyperkalemia?
Calcium gluconate 500 mg IV over 2-3 minutes
What is considered severe hyperkalemia?
> 6.5 mEq/L (normal less than 5.0)
What acid-base disturbance is caused by NGT suction?
Metabolic alklosis
How to treat metabolic alkalosis?
NS infusion
Current ACR recommendations for metformin?
DO NOT stop metformin in normal patients (GFR>30)
If GFR<30, stop day of and for 48 hours
How to initially manage patient in DKA?
Transfer to ICU, start IV fluids (1500 cc NS in 60 minutes, then decrease) start IV insulin
Best IV Abx for complex biliary procedure?
Zosyn (piperacillin-tazobactam)
Cipro with incomplete enterococcal coverage
Abx guidelines for MVP?
No prophylactic abx needed for MVP