SIR Monograph 2010 Flashcards

1
Q

What is half life of IV heparin?

A

1-1.5 hours

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2
Q

What is half life of Coumadin?

A

1-3 days

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3
Q

What is half life of SC lovenox?

A

3-6 hours

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4
Q

How to correct INR for liver patients?

A

FFP

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5
Q

How to do intervention on someone with thrombocytopenia due to hypersplenism?

A

Periprocedural platelet infusion

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6
Q

How to treat severe hyperkalemia?

A

Calcium gluconate 500 mg IV over 2-3 minutes

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7
Q

What is considered severe hyperkalemia?

A

> 6.5 mEq/L (normal less than 5.0)

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8
Q

What acid-base disturbance is caused by NGT suction?

A

Metabolic alklosis

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9
Q

How to treat metabolic alkalosis?

A

NS infusion

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10
Q

Current ACR recommendations for metformin?

A

DO NOT stop metformin in normal patients (GFR>30)

If GFR<30, stop day of and for 48 hours

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11
Q

How to initially manage patient in DKA?

A

Transfer to ICU, start IV fluids (1500 cc NS in 60 minutes, then decrease) start IV insulin

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12
Q

Best IV Abx for complex biliary procedure?

A

Zosyn (piperacillin-tazobactam)

Cipro with incomplete enterococcal coverage

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13
Q

Abx guidelines for MVP?

A

No prophylactic abx needed for MVP

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