Singapore Waste Management Flashcards
Why is it crucial that Singapore has an efficient system of waste collection and disposal?
Very limited land area
Dense population
How is wasted collected?
How often is it collected?
Bin trucks
Once a fortnight
Where does the waste collected go?
Goes to recycling and incineration plants
Semakau, offshore landfill
How much of the waste produced in 2012 was recycled?
60%
How much of the waste produced in 2012 was incinerated?
Where does incineration occur?
37%
At 4 waste to energy plants
How much of the waste produced was transported to Semakau?
3%
What is Semakau’s capacity?
3 million m^3
What has been done to prevent water pollution from Semakau?
Impermeable membrane lining the perimeter
Also layers of clay and rock
How long is Semakau estimated to last before becoming full?
What happens after this?
1999- 2045
Singapore will once again have the dilemma of where to put their waste
How much of Singapore’s energy does waste burning generate?
2-3%
What could be done with the ash from incineration in the future?
Advantages of this?
Used for pavements (currently being tested)
Sends less to landfill
What is the other use of Semakau?
Activities that happen here?
Eco Park
Bird watching and stargazing
How does Semakau enhance biodiversity?
Home to more than 700 plants, animals and endangered species
What percentage of toxic gases and metals are removed with the pollution filters in the incineration plant?
99%