Sindromul pleural Flashcards

1
Q

Ce tip de exudat caracterizeaza pleurita?

A

exudat fibrinos pleural

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2
Q

Care este pozitia pacientului caracteristica in pleurita?

A

decubit lateral pe partea sanatoasa, respiratii superficiale

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3
Q

Ce se observa la auscultatie in pleurezie?

A

frecatura pleurala in ambii timpi resp care nu se modifica cu tusea

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4
Q

Care este pozitia caracteristica pacientului cu pleurezie?

A

decubit lateral pe partea bolnava

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5
Q

Ce este semnul Pitres?

A

semnul care apare la pleurezia cu peste 1500 ml lichid: asimetria hemitoracelui afectat cu bombare, devierea sternului de aceeasi parte cu lichidul pleural

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6
Q

In ce conditii se poate efectua toracenteza?

A

daca lichidul pleural are o grosime de minim 1 cm de la peretele toracic

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7
Q

Unde se intalneste lichidul pleural galben verzui?

A

artrita reumatoida

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8
Q

Unde se intaneste lichidul pleural galben deschis?

A

in transudate

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9
Q

Unde se intalneste lichidul pleural verde inchis?

A

e lichid pleural bilios

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10
Q

Cum sunt pleureziile din infectiile fungice sau parazitare?

A

exsudative

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11
Q

Cum este pleurezia din ciroza hepatica?

A

transudativa

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12
Q

Ce tip de mecanism are pneumotoraxul de tensiune?

A

de tip supapa

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13
Q

Ce se poate ausculta la pneumotorax?

A

abolirea murmurului vezicular si suflul amforic

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14
Q

Ce semne de afectare hemodinamica insotesc pneumotoraxul de tensiune?

A

hipotensiune si tahicardie

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