Examenul obiectiv al aparatului respirator Flashcards

1
Q

La ce sex se intalneste mai des toracele cifotic?

A

La femei

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2
Q

Unde apare toracele in butoi?

A

In hiperinflatia pulmonara din emfizem si astm

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3
Q

Ce este pectus carinatum si unde apare?

A

torace de porumbel, sechela a rahitismului

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4
Q

Unde este intalnit toracele plat?

A

in spondilita anchilozanta

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5
Q

Cu ce se asociaza bombarea unui hemitorace daca este vizibila la baza toracelui?

A

revarsate lichidiene masive

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6
Q

Ce inseamna prelungirea exagerata a inspirului insotita de stridor?

A

semn al obstructiei inalte, laringotraheale

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7
Q

Ce semnifica tirajul intercostal?

A

depresiunea spatiilor intercostale in timpul expirului, obstructie bronsica

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8
Q

Ce este semnul Hoover si unde este prezent?

A

retractia in inspir a coastelor inferioare - diafragm aplatizat, trage de coastele libere, apare in emfizem

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9
Q

Ce este semnul Turban?

A

venectazii interscapulovertebrale

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10
Q

Ce este fenomenul Skoda?

A

Hiperventilatia compensaorie care apare in zonele invecinate unei zone neventilate

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11
Q

Unde se ausculta suflul amforic?

A

in pneumotorax

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12
Q

Care sunt ralurile umede?

A

crepitante si subcrepitante

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13
Q

Care sunt ralurile uscate?

A

sibilante si ronflante

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14
Q

In ce patologii apar ralurile ronflante?

A

bronsita acuta, cronica, compresiuni bronsice

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15
Q

In ce zona apar ralurile subcrepitante?

A

in bronhiolele terminale

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16
Q

Cand se ausculta ralurile subcrepitante?

A

in ambele faze ale respiratiei

17
Q

Ce semnifica prezenta garguimentelor?

A

abces pulmonar, tbc cavitar sau gangrena pulmonara

18
Q

Cand se ausculta ralurile crepitante?

A

In inspir

19
Q

In ce zona apar ralurile sibilante?

A

In bronhiolele terminale si respiratorii

20
Q

In ce zona apar ralurile crepitante?

A

la nivelul alveolelor

21
Q

Ce este egofonia?

A

voce de capra

22
Q

Ce este pectorilocvia?

A

voce cavernoasa

23
Q

Ce este pectorilocvia afona?

A

transmiterea exagerata a vocii soptite