LEZIUNI CUTANATE ELEMENTARE Flashcards

1
Q

Unde apar maculele pigmentare?

A

Neurofibromatoza recklinghausen, urticaria pigmentară din mastocitoza

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2
Q

Unde apare dermatografismul?

A

Astm, ulcer, scarlatina, meningita, hipertiroidism

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3
Q

Unde apare tuberculul?

A

Sarcoidoza, tuberculoza cutanată, lepra

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4
Q

Unde se întâlnesc nodulii Osler?

A

Endocardita bacteriana

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5
Q

Ce sunt nodulii Osler?

A

Noduli mici, 1-3mm, eritematosi, ft durerosi

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6
Q

Ce cel de noduli apar in reumatismul articular acut?

A

Nodulii Maynet

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7
Q

Ce sunt nodulii maynet?

A

Noduli mici, nedurerosi, nu modifica culoarea pielii

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8
Q

Ce conținut au tofii gutosi?

A

Urat de Na

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9
Q

Unde se întâlnesc xantoamele eruptive?

A

Hiperlipoproteinemia lll familiala

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10
Q

Ce este semnul turban?

A

Teleangiectazie interscapulo-vertebrale întâlnite in adenopatiile mediastinale

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11
Q

Ce este escoriatia?

A

lez cutanata secundara, pierdere de subst superficiala, produsa prin abraziune ce nu lasa cicatrice

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12
Q

Ce este fisura?

A

pierdere de subst de forma lineara aparuta in tegumentele ingrosate

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13
Q

Ce este eroziunea?

A

pierdere de subst mai profunda decat escoriatia, nu afecteaza mb baz a epidermului, nu lasa cicatrice

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14
Q

Ce este exulceratia?

A

pierdere de subst care afecteaza tot epidermul inclusiv mb bazala dar nu trece de ea, lasa cicatrice

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15
Q

Unde se intalneste cel mai frecvent epidermofitia?

A

inghinal

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16
Q

Prin ce se caracterizeaza epidermofitia?

A

placarde eritemato-scuamoasepruriginoase cu mici vezicule la periferie

17
Q

Ce fel de eritemofitie apare in arteriopatiile obliterante?

A

interdigitala

18
Q

Ce agent patogen cauzeaza eritasma?

A

corynebacterium

19
Q

Unde apare ptitiriasisul versicolor?

A

la persoanele care transpira mult

20
Q

Pe ce parte a corpului apare de obicei pitiriasisul versicolor?

A

la niv toracic

21
Q

Ce lasa in urma inlaturarea scuamelor in psoriasis?

A

semnul spermangetului, semnul auspitz sau o picatura, ia aspect de zona sangeranda rapid

22
Q

Ce insoteste o keratodermie palmo-plantara congenitala?

A

cancer esofagian, modificari oculare, hiperhidroza fetida, lipomatoza

23
Q

Ce fel de facies se asociaza sclerodermiei?

A

facies de icoana bizantina

24
Q

Cum se numeste pliul latero cervical din sindromul Turner?

A

pterigim coli

25
Q

Cum se numeste pliul laterocervical din sdr ehlers danlos?

A

cutis elastica

26
Q

In ce afectiuni se intalneste pielea aspra, uscata? (5)

A

mixedem, psihoza maniacodepresiva, emocromatoza, pelagra, tetanie

27
Q

Unde se intalneste pielea de “om tanar”?

A

hipertiroidie