Simple Invertebrate Flashcards

1
Q

Proifera

A

composed of three distinct groups, the Hexactinellida, the Demospongia, and the Calcarea.

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2
Q

Cnidarian

A

an aquatic invertebrate animal of the phylum Cnidaria, which comprises the coelenterates.

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3
Q

Annelida

A

a group commonly referred to as segmented worms, and they are found worldwide from the deepest marine sediments to the soils in our city parks and yards

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4
Q

Hydroid

A

a life stage for most animals of the class Hydrozoa, small predators related to jellyfish.

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5
Q

Jellyfish

A

are the informal common names given to the medusa-phase of certain gelatinous members of the subphylum Medusozoa, a major part of the phylum Cnidaria

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6
Q

Platyhelminthes

A

are a phylum of relatively simple bilaterian, unsegmented, soft-bodied invertebrates.

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7
Q

Nematoda

A

commonly parasitic on humans include ascarids, filarias, hookworms, pinworms, and whipworms. The species Trichinella spiralis, commonly known as the ‘trichina worm’, occurs in rats, pigs, bears, and humans, and is responsible for the disease trichinosis.

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8
Q

Pinworms

A

small parasites that can live in the colon and rectum

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9
Q

Tapeworms

A

Cestoda is a class of parasitic worms in the flatworm phylum.

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10
Q

Bivalves

A

an aquatic mollusk that has a compressed body enclosed within a hinged shell, such as oysters, clams, mussels, and scallops.

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11
Q

Gastropods

A

a mollusk of the large class Gastropoda, such as a snail, slug, or whelk.

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12
Q

Coelomate

A

have a body cavity called a coelom with a complete lining called peritoneum derived from mesoderm

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13
Q

Acoelomate

A

an invertebrate lacking a coelom especially : one belonging to the group comprising the flatworms and nemerteans and characterized by bilateral symmetry and a digestive cavity that is the only internal cavity.

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14
Q

Radial Symmetry

A

symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower.

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15
Q

Asymmetry

A

lack of equality or equivalence between parts or aspects of something; lack of symmetry.

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16
Q

Bilateral Symmetry

A

the property of being divisible into symmetrical halves on either side of a unique plane.

17
Q

Tentacle

A

Unjointed part of an animal ex. jellyfish

18
Q

Cnidocyte

A

Explosive cell containing one giant organelle

19
Q

Ectoderm

A

one of the three primary germ layers

20
Q

Endoderm

A

inner most part of animal embryo

21
Q

Ovary

A

female reproductive gland

22
Q

Teste

A

male reproductive gland