Simple Invertebrate Flashcards
Proifera
composed of three distinct groups, the Hexactinellida, the Demospongia, and the Calcarea.
Cnidarian
an aquatic invertebrate animal of the phylum Cnidaria, which comprises the coelenterates.
Annelida
a group commonly referred to as segmented worms, and they are found worldwide from the deepest marine sediments to the soils in our city parks and yards
Hydroid
a life stage for most animals of the class Hydrozoa, small predators related to jellyfish.
Jellyfish
are the informal common names given to the medusa-phase of certain gelatinous members of the subphylum Medusozoa, a major part of the phylum Cnidaria
Platyhelminthes
are a phylum of relatively simple bilaterian, unsegmented, soft-bodied invertebrates.
Nematoda
commonly parasitic on humans include ascarids, filarias, hookworms, pinworms, and whipworms. The species Trichinella spiralis, commonly known as the ‘trichina worm’, occurs in rats, pigs, bears, and humans, and is responsible for the disease trichinosis.
Pinworms
small parasites that can live in the colon and rectum
Tapeworms
Cestoda is a class of parasitic worms in the flatworm phylum.
Bivalves
an aquatic mollusk that has a compressed body enclosed within a hinged shell, such as oysters, clams, mussels, and scallops.
Gastropods
a mollusk of the large class Gastropoda, such as a snail, slug, or whelk.
Coelomate
have a body cavity called a coelom with a complete lining called peritoneum derived from mesoderm
Acoelomate
an invertebrate lacking a coelom especially : one belonging to the group comprising the flatworms and nemerteans and characterized by bilateral symmetry and a digestive cavity that is the only internal cavity.
Radial Symmetry
symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower.
Asymmetry
lack of equality or equivalence between parts or aspects of something; lack of symmetry.
Bilateral Symmetry
the property of being divisible into symmetrical halves on either side of a unique plane.
Tentacle
Unjointed part of an animal ex. jellyfish
Cnidocyte
Explosive cell containing one giant organelle
Ectoderm
one of the three primary germ layers
Endoderm
inner most part of animal embryo
Ovary
female reproductive gland
Teste
male reproductive gland