Anthropod Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

Arthropod

A

an invertebrate animal of the large phylum Arthropoda, such as an insect, spider, or crustacean.

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2
Q

Molting

A

shed old feathers, hair, or skin, or an old shell, to make way for a new growth.

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3
Q

Pheromones

A

a chemical substance produced and released into the environment by an animal, especially a mammal or an insect, affecting the behavior or physiology of others of its species.

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4
Q

Thorax

A

the middle section of the body of an insect, between the head and the abdomen, bearing the legs and wings.

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5
Q

Abdomen

A

the part of the body of a vertebrate containing the digestive organs; the belly

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6
Q

Cephalothorax

A

the fused head and thorax of spiders and other chelicerate arthropods.

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7
Q

Exoskeleton

A

a rigid external covering for the body in some invertebrate animals, especially arthropods, providing both support and protection.

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8
Q

Cheliped

A

one of the pair of legs that bears the large chelae in decapod crustaceans.

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9
Q

Malpighean tubes

A

a type of excretory and osmoregulatory system found in some insects, myriapods, arachnids, and tardigrades

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10
Q

Arachnid

A

an arthropod of the class Arachnida, such as a spider or scorpion.

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11
Q

Metamorphosis

A

the process of transformation from an immature form to an adult form in two or more distinct stages

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12
Q

Crustaceans

A

diverse arthropod taxon which includes such familiar animals as crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimp, krill, woodlice, and barnacles.

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13
Q

Insects

A

a class within the Arthropoda

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14
Q

Antennae

A

a pair of long, thin sensory appendages on the heads of insects, crustaceans, and some other arthropods.

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15
Q

Swimmerets

A

a forked swimming limb of a crustacean, five pairs of which are typically attached to the abdomen.

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16
Q

Green glands

A

have an excretory function and open at the bases of the larger antennae.