Simple Harmonic Motion Flashcards
Definition of SHM
Displacement is proportional to and in the opposite direction of acceleration.
Damping of an SHM system
Describes the rate at which energy is lost from an SHM system.
Critically damped system
One that ensures an oscillator comes to rest in the minimum time possible.
Example of a damped SHM system
One that exists in a viscous fluid.
Is acceleration constant in an SHM system
No it varies
Hookes Law Equation
F=-ky
F is force in Newton’s produced by an extension of y metres.
k is spring constant in Nm^-1
Tension in spring equation
T=-ky
T is tension in N
Acceleration is proportional to
-y (displacement) a=-w^2y
Proportionality comes from
w^2
y(displacement) =
Asinwt or Acoswt