Simple & Co-dominance quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

Strands of chromatin containing DNA. Comprised of genes. Each __ has many different genes

A

Chromosomes

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2
Q

part of a gene- each gene contains two, one from each parent. Dominant _ are typically represented by a capital letter, recessive _ are represented by a lower case letter

A

Allele

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3
Q

carries information to encode a specific protein

A

Gene

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4
Q

the specific alleles make up a gene. Can be homozygous or heterozygous.

A

Genotype

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5
Q

the physical expression of a gene (observable traits). Recessive traits only show if an individual has a homozygous recessive.

A

Phenotype

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6
Q

two of the same alleles; could be dominant or recessive

A

homozygous

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7
Q

two different alleles- dominant and recessive

A

Heterozygous

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8
Q

causes two equally dominant traits to be expressed in heterozygous individuals.

A

Co-dominance

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9
Q

simplest type of cross. A single gene and how it could be inherited

A

Monohybrid crosses (Simple dominance)

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10
Q

true-breeding

A

homozygous

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