Simple And Facilitated Diffusion, Transport Flashcards

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1
Q

Simple Diffusion

A

If the PM is permeable to a particular molecule and there is a difference in concentration of that molecule across the membrane, then the molecule still diffuse across the membrane with simple diffusion

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2
Q

Are energy and transport proteins required in simple diffusion?

A

No

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3
Q

Facilitated diffusion

A

The diffusion of molecules that can’t cross the membrane in their own

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4
Q

What are transport proteins?

A

Integral membrane proteins

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5
Q

What are the two types of transport proteins?

A

Channel and carrier

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6
Q

How can cells regulate FD?

A

Regulating the presence or absence of particular molecule and activity or particular transport protein

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7
Q

Channel can be always ______ or _______.

A

Opened, gated

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8
Q

Do channel proteins require energy?

A

No

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9
Q

What does the movement depended on?

A

Concentration

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10
Q

What are the 3 basic types of CP?

A

Uniporter, symporters, and antiporters

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11
Q

Uniporters

A

CPs that only transport one type of molecule

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12
Q

Symporters

A

CPs that transport two types of molecules in the same direction and time

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13
Q

Antiporters

A

CPs that transport two types of molecules in opposite directions at the same time

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14
Q

Channel proteins display ______ kinetics.

A

Linear

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15
Q

Carrier proteins display ________ kinetics.

A

Saturation

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16
Q

What is active transport used for?

A

Build up a concentration gradient of a molecule across a plasma membrane

17
Q

What are concentration gradients critical for?

A

Biological processes

18
Q

What does moving molecules against a concentration gradient require?

A

Carrier proteins and energy input from cell