Simon Hydro Flashcards

1
Q

The term given to Maintenance of the body’s temperature is called

A

Thermoregulation

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2
Q

Usually how much cooler is the bodies Shell temperature

A

1-6 Degrees cooler

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3
Q

Thermo receptors located below the epidermis relay the temperature stimulus via the nervous system to what part of the brain

A

Hypothalamus

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4
Q

What part of the brain is responsible for the homeostasis in regards to the body temperature

A

The hypothalamus

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5
Q

what is that called when the blood vessels widen because of a heat stimulus.

A

Vasodilation

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6
Q

When blood vessels narrow in response to a cold stimulus in order to minimize heat us from the skin surface what is that called?

A

Vasoconstriction

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7
Q

Three heat conserving activities

A

Vasoconstriction
Shivering
Goosebumps

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8
Q

Three heat Releasing activities

A

Vasodilation
Perspiration
Increased breathing rate

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9
Q

What is the word for The body’s response to stress/any stimulus

A

Reaction

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10
Q

Any changes or physiological effects in the body as a result of hydrotherapy are classified as…

3 Principles of water

A

Thermal, Mechanical, chemical

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11
Q

What are the five ways of energy exchange between two materials in relation to temperature… Heat Transfer

A

Conduction convection evaporation radiation conversion

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12
Q

When you increase or decrease blood flow and Immune responses in a local area. As well as improving tissue pliability and decreasing pain.
It is called what?

A

Local effects

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13
Q

When you apply hydrotherapy/stimulus in one area of the body and the reaction occurs in an area of the body distant to the hydrotherapy application site. As Well as deeper tissues and organs

A

Reflex effects

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14
Q

Hydrotherapy modality applied to the whole body.

A

Systemic effects

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15
Q

Three effects of hydrotherapy

A

Local effects, Reflex effects, systemic effects

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16
Q

What are some assessment tools that you can use to make sure that hydrotherapy is the right modality

A

Four t’s, Skin discrimination test (Can they feel temperature), Patch test (Does temperature feel different from one side of the body to the other), Nailbed test (Capillary refill)

17
Q

General rules of hydrotherapy application

A

Check tissue responses, More is not better, Don’t lie on hydrotherapy application, As warm as necessary and as cold as possible

18
Q

The variables that you control in regards to hydrotherapy treatment

A

Temperature, Duration, Location, Frequency, Modality, Time of day, post treatment care

19
Q

How to respond to negative reaction

A

Stop the treatment, As well

if the client has red raise their head, if the client is pale raise their tail

20
Q

Common signs and symptoms of negative reactions

A

Tissue discolouration, Sensory changes, pain and itchiness, Shivering, dizziness, headaches nausea, hyperventilate, patient disorientation, high blood pressure

21
Q

What is the primary response of the body to heat

A

Passive Derivation

22
Q

Increased blood flow to the skin is called what

A

Passive derivation

23
Q

Warm

A

33-38 degrees C

24
Q

Hot

A

Above 38 degrees C

25
Q

Another word for blood pressure

A

Hydrostatic pressure

26
Q

Does vasodilation increase or decrease local blood pressure

A

Decrease

27
Q

Movement of blood from a higher hydrostatic pressure to a lower hydrostatic pressure

A

Derivation

28
Q

Redness of the skin In response to heat.

A

Passive hyperemia

29
Q

General effects of local heat

A

Hyperemia = vasodilation
Sedation/relaxation
Increased metabolism = Increased heart rate, Increased cellular activity, Blood pressure decreases
Relaxes muscles = Decreased muscle spasm and pain
Detoxification = Increased sweat production

30
Q

Hot moist compress encased were covered in a dry layer

A

Fomentation