Similarities and Differences

Question 1

What are the similarities between consensus and conflict theories?

Answer 1

Both focus on society as a whole and how the structures in society can affect individual behaviour

Question 2

What are the differences between conflict and consensus theories?

Answer 2

Conflict theories argue that the parts of society work against each other antagonistically
Consensus theories believe that the parts of society work together for the benefit of society as a whole

Question 3

What are the differences between structural and action theories?

Answer 3

Structural theories focus on how the structures of society affect individual behaviour, a macro approach- action theories focus on how the individual shapes society, a micro approach
Structural theories use research that generates quantitative data, action theories use qualitative data methods and focus on individual and small scale interaction