Sifaat

Question 1

Hams

Answer 1

Low sound whisper
Continuation of breath

Slight release of air after letter is pronounces, stronger when letter is saakin

10 letters - فَحَثَهُ شَخْصٌ سَكَتْ

Question 2

Jahr

Answer 2

Loud sound
Stoppage of breath

Stoppage of breatg at the point of articulation when letter is saakin

All letter marks that are not hams

Question 3

Shiddah

Answer 3

Strong collision, stoppage sound

8 letters اَجِدٌ قَطٌٌ بَكَتْ

Question 4

Rikhwah

Answer 4

Continuing of sound
Soft, slack

Sound continued upon pronounciation when saakin, no collision and sound soft when saakin

15 letters يَوْهَةَ فَغَضِس شَزَذْخَحَث

Question 5

Tawassut

Answer 5

Between stoppage and continuation

Sound is not stopped nor allowed to continue when saakin

5 letter لِنْ عُمَر

Question 6

Itbaaq

Answer 6

Near closure of mouth

Near closure of mouth when saakin

4 letters ص ض ط ظ

Question 7

Infitaah

Answer 7

Remains open of mouth

Opposite to itbaaq

Rest of letters

Question 8

Idhlaaq

Answer 8

Smooth + easy

Eloquence , fluency

Require very little effort to say + come out with ease

6 letters - قَرَّ مَنْ لَبَّ

Question 9

Ismaat

Answer 9

Pronounced with effort

Certain amount of effort required to pronounce letters

22 letters rest

Question 10

Qalqalah

Answer 10

For sound of letter to bounce back or echo when saakin

5 lettera

Question 11

Safeer

Answer 11

Whistle

Always create whistling sound which is stronger when saakin

زَ سَ صَ

Question 12

Tafashi

Answer 12

Spreading sound

Spreading of air between tongue and the roof of mouth ( more pronounced when letter is saakin)

ش

Question 13

Takreer

Answer 13

Vibration
When pronouncing ر there is a slight vibration

ر

Question 14

Istitaalah

Answer 14

To pronounce slowly, only applies when saakin or letter carries a shaddah

ض

Question 15

Leen

Answer 15

Soft + consumed

Soft sound lasting 2 counts, they are saakin letters that are preceded by fatha

َي
َو

Question 16

Inhiraaf

Answer 16

Leaning away / to turn

Leaning away of the tongue from one makhraj until it’s near another makhraj

And vice versaر- ل

Question 17

Sifat lazimah

Answer 17

Permanent qualities

Question 18

Aridah

Answer 18

Circumstancial qualities

Question 19

Mutadadah

Answer 19

Have opposites

Question 20

Chair mutadadah

Answer 20

No opposites