sience Flashcards

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1
Q

a chareristic that improves an indivisaul ability to survive and reproduce in a particual enviorment

A

adaption

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2
Q

a froup of orginisms that are closely related and can mate to produce fertile off springs

A

species

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3
Q

the process in wich inheritaded charicters within a poulatoin change over generation such that new species sometime arise

A

envolutian

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4
Q

the remains of physical evidence of an orginism preserved by geologicil processes

A

fossil

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5
Q

a historical sequence of life indicates by fossils found in layers of the earths crust

A

fossil record

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6
Q

a geneticaly determind charistic

A

trait

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7
Q

the human practice of breeding animals or plants that have certain desire chareristic

A

aselective breeding

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8
Q

the process by wich indivisual that are better adapted to their enviorment survive and reproduce more successfully than less well adapted indivisual do; a theory to explain the mechanism of evolution

A

natural selection

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9
Q

the period between the birth of on generation and the birth of the next generation

A

generation time

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10
Q

the formation of new species as a result of evolution

A

speciation

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11
Q

any method of determining whether an event or object is older or younger than other events or objects

A

relative dateing

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12
Q

any omethod of measuring the age of an object or event in year

A

absolute dateing

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13
Q

the standered method used to divide the earths long nateural history into manageable pants

A

geogogic time scale

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14
Q

describes a species that has died out completly

A

extinct

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15
Q

the theory that explained how lage pieces of the earths outemost layer called tectonic plates, move and change shape

A

plate tectonic

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16
Q

, in zoology, any mammal of the group that includes the lemurs, lorises, tarsiers, monkeys, apes, and humans.

A

primate

17
Q

the group consisting of all modern and extinct Great Apes (that is, modern humans, chimpanzees, gorillas and orang-utans plus all their immediate ancestors).

A

homide

18
Q

What the name Homo sapiens means. The name we selected for ourselves means ‘wise human’. Homo is the Latin word for ‘human’ or ‘man’ and sapiens is derived from a Latin word that means ‘wise’ or ‘astute’.

A

homo sapien