intvertebrate Flashcards

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1
Q

Animals with backbones

A

verbrates

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2
Q

an animal that does not have a backbone

A

invertabrate

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3
Q

an organism that eats other organisms or organic matter

A

consumer

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4
Q

a mass of nerve cells

A

ganglion

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5
Q

the digestive tract

A

gut

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6
Q

a body cavity that contains the internal organ

A

coelom

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7
Q

a circulatory system in which the circulartory fluid is not contained entirely within vessels

A

open circulatory system

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8
Q

a circulatory systen in which the haert circulates blood through a network of blood through a network of blood vessels that form a closed loop

A

closed circulatory system

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9
Q

the property of being divisible into symmetrical halves on either side of a unique plane.

A

Bilateral Symmetry

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10
Q

symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower.

A

Radial Symmetry

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11
Q

ack of equality or equivalence between parts or aspects of something; lack of symmetry.

A

Asymmetry

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12
Q

a primitive sedentary aquatic invertebrate with a soft porous body that is typically supported by a framework of fibers or calcareous or glassy spicules. Sponges draw in a current of water to extract nutrients and oxygen.

A

Sponges

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13
Q

an aquatic invertebrate animal of the phylum Cnidaria, which comprises the coelenterates.

A

Cnidarians

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14
Q

a worm of a phylum which includes the planarians together with the parasitic flukes and tapeworms. They are distinguished by having a simple flattened body which lacks blood vessels, and a digestive tract which, if present, has a single opening.

A

Flatworms

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15
Q

a nematode, especially a parasitic one found in the intestines of mammals.

A

Roundworms

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16
Q

an invertebrate of a large phylum which includes snails, slugs, mussels, and octopuses. They have a soft unsegmented body and live in aquatic or damp habitats, and most kinds have an external calcareous shell.

A

Mollusks

17
Q

a segmented worm of the phylum Annelida, such as an earthworm or leech

A

Annelid worms

18
Q

a rigid external covering for the body in some invertebrate animals, especially arthropods, providing both support and protection.

A

Exoskeleton

19
Q

an eye consisting of an array of numerous small visual units, as found in insects and crustaceans.

A

Compound eye

20
Q

either of a pair of long, thin sensory appendages on the heads of insects, crustaceans, and some other arthropods.

A

Antenna

21
Q

a change of the form or nature of a thing or person into a completely different one, by natural or supernatural means.

A

Metamorphosis

22
Q

an internal skeleton, such as the bony or cartilaginous skeleton of vertebrates.

A

. Endoskeleton

23
Q

(in an echinoderm) a network of water vessels in the body, the tube feet being operated by hydraulic pressure within the vessels.

A

Water vascular system