science Flashcards

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1
Q

in biology, the smallest unit that can perform all life processes

A

cell

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2
Q

in a eukaryotic cell, a membrane-bound organelle that contians the cell’s DNA and that has a role in the process such as growth metabolism, and reproduction

A

nucleus

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3
Q

a phospholipid layer that covers a cell environment

A

cell membrane

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4
Q

a fliud and almost all of a cell

A

cytoplasm

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5
Q

one of the small bodies in a cells cytoplasm that are specialized to perform a specific function

A

organelle

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6
Q

a rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane and provides support to the cell

A

cell wall

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7
Q

in eukaryotic cells, the cell organelle that is surrounded by two membrane and that is the site of cellular respiration

A

mitochondrion

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8
Q

cell orginals that helps make and pakages materials to be transported out of the cell

A

golgi complex

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9
Q

a system of membranes thta is found in a cells cytoplasm and that assists in the production, proccesing, and transport of protiens and in the production of lipids

A

endoplasmic reticulum

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10
Q

cell oganelle compose of RNA and protien; the site of the protien synthesis

A

ribosome

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11
Q

a cell organelle that contians digative enzymes

A

lysosome

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12
Q

an ogranism that consist of a single call that does not have a nucleus

A

prokaryote

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13
Q

an organism made up of a cell that have a nucleus enclosed by a membrane; eukaryote include animals, plants, and fungi, but not archaebacteria or eubacteria.

A

eukaryote

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14
Q

a group of similar cells that perform a common function

A

tissue

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15
Q

a collection of tissues that carry out a specilized function of the body

A

organ

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16
Q

a group of organs that work togather to perform a body function

A

organ system

17
Q

a living thing; anything that ca carry out life procceses independently

A

organsm

18
Q

the arrangment of parts in an orginism

A

stucture

19
Q

a space or vecel within the cytoplism of a cell, inclosed by a membrane and typicaly containy fliud

A

vacoul

20
Q

a plastid that contains chlorophyll and in which photosynthesis takes place.

A

chloroplast