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side effects + onsets + durations Flashcards

1
Q

adrenaline side effects

A

hypertension
hyperglycaemia
ectopy
sweating
ischemia
tachy/tachy D
nausea/vomting
tremor

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2
Q

IM adrenaline onset

A

2-5 minutes

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3
Q

IV adrenaline onset

A

5-10 seconds

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4
Q

adrenaline duration

A

cardio effects 5-15 minutes
mast cell effects may last for several hours

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5
Q

TXA adverse effects

A

nil

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6
Q

TXA onset

A

30-60 mins

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7
Q

TX duration

A

8 hours

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8
Q

tramadol side effects

A

nausea and vomiting
light headedness
sedation
dry mouth

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9
Q

tramadol onset

A

30-60 minutes

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10
Q

tramadol duration

A

4-8 hours

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11
Q

salbutamol side effects

A

tachy
tremor

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12
Q

salbutamol onset

A

2- 5 minutes

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13
Q

salbutamol duration

A

1-2 hours

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14
Q

prednisone side effects

A

fatigue
sodium and water retention
GI reflux

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15
Q

oxytocin adverse effects

A

abdominal cramping
tachycardia
flushing

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16
Q

onset of oxytocin

A

5-10 minutes

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17
Q

duration of oxytocin

A

30-60 minutes

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18
Q

ondansetron advise effects

A

headache
flushing

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19
Q

ordansetron onset

A

5-10 minutes

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20
Q

ondans duration

A

4-8 hours

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21
Q

olanzapine side effects

A

sedation

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22
Q

olanzapine onset

A

10-20 minutes

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23
Q

olanzapine duration

A

12-24 hours

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24
Q

naloxone side effects

A

sweating
tachycardia
hypertension

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25
Q

naloxone IV onset

A

1-2 minutes

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26
Q

naloxone IM onset

A

5-10 minutes

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27
Q

naloxone duration

A

30-60 minutes

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28
Q

morphine adverse effects

A

resp depression
hypo
sedation
nausea and vomiting
histamine release and itch

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29
Q

midaz adverse effects

A

sedation
resp depression
hypotension
amnesia

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30
Q

midaz IV onset

A

2-3 minutes

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31
Q

midaz IM onset

A

3-5 minutes

32
Q

midaz duration

A

30- 60 minutes

33
Q

morphine onset IV

A

2-5 minutes

34
Q

morphine IM onset

A

5-10 minutes

35
Q

morphine duration

A

30-60 minutes

36
Q

metoprolol side effects

A

nil (hypotension)

37
Q

metoprolol onset

A

10-20 minutes

38
Q

metoprolol duration

39
Q

methoxy side effects

A

sedation
lightheaddnes

40
Q

levetiracetam adverse effects

41
Q

levetiracetam onset

A

10 minutes

42
Q

levetiracetam duration

43
Q

lignocaine advise effects

A

stinging at site

44
Q

lignocaine onset for ring block

A

5-10 minutes

45
Q

duration of lignocaine

A

30-60 minutes

46
Q

ketamine side effects

A

transient HTN
tachy
aponea
nausea and vomiting
sedation
hallucinations

47
Q

ketmaine IV onset

A

1-2 minutes

48
Q

IM ketamine inset

A

IM: 5-10 minutes.

49
Q

PO ketamine onset

A

PO: 10-20 minutes.

50
Q

ipatropium advise effects

A

tachycardia
dry mouth
blurred vision

51
Q

onset of ipatropium

A

2-5 minutes

52
Q

duration of ipatropium

53
Q

glucagon onset

A

5-10 minutes

54
Q

glucagon duration

A

15-60 minutes

55
Q

glucose gel onset

A

5-10 mintes

56
Q

glucose gel duration

A

30-60 minutes

57
Q

GTN side effects

A

hypo
flushing
headache
tachycardia
light-headdress

58
Q

GTN onset

A

1-2 minutes

59
Q

GTN duration

A

15-30 minutes

60
Q

fent side effects

A

resp depression
Brady
hypotension
sedation
nausea and vomiting
itch
euphoria

61
Q

fent onset IV

A

2-5 minutes

62
Q

fent onset IM

A

5-10 minutes

63
Q

fent onset IN

A

5-10 minute

64
Q

when can IN fent be given

A

Children:
See the paediatric drug dose tables.
Subsequent doses may be administered every 20 minutes up to a total of three doses.
Halve all doses if the patient has signs of shock.

65
Q

droperidol side effects

A

hypotension

66
Q

droperidol onset for IV and IM

A

5-10 minutes

67
Q

droperidol duration

68
Q

ceftriaxone onset

A

30-60 mintes

69
Q

ceftriaxone duration

70
Q

ceftazolin duration

71
Q

aspirin adverse effects

A

increased bleeding and GI upset

72
Q

aspirin onset

A

30- 60 min

73
Q

duration of aspirin

74
Q

amiodarone adverse effects

A

hypotension,
light-headedness
Brady-D

75
Q

amiodarone onset

A

5-10 minutes

76
Q

amiodarone duration

A

1-4 hours after a single dose

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