common pt meds (Kelsey) Flashcards

1
Q

What is Doxazosin used for?

A

Used for men with enlarged prostate

Doxazosin is an alpha blocker that helps relieve symptoms associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia.

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2
Q

What is Tamsulosin used to treat?

A

Used to treat symptoms of an enlarged prostate gland

Tamsulosin is another medication for benign prostatic hyperplasia.

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3
Q

What type of infections is Doxycycline used to treat?

A

Bacterial infections in many different parts of the body

Doxycycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic.

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4
Q

What conditions does Pregabalin treat?

A

Neuropathic pain conditions, fibromyalgia, and partial onset seizures

Pregabalin is classified as an anticonvulsant.

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5
Q

What symptoms does Metoclopramide relieve?

A

Nausea and vomiting, particularly in patients with GERD

Metoclopramide is categorized as an antiemetic.

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6
Q

What is Quetiapine used for?

A

Treating psychoses including schizophrenia and bipolar disorder

Quetiapine is an antipsychotic medication.

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7
Q

What conditions does Sertraline treat?

A

Depression, OCD, and PTSD

Sertraline is categorized as an antidepressant.

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8
Q

What type of antidepressant is Amitriptyline?

A

A tricyclic antidepressant used to treat symptoms of depression

Amitriptyline is often used for other conditions as well, like chronic pain.

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9
Q

What does Spironolactone treat?

A

Reduces BP, effective for hirsutism, management of edema or sodium retention associated with CHF

Spironolactone is an antihypertensive and diuretic.

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10
Q

What is Amlodipine used for?

A

Treating high blood pressure and preventing angina

Amlodipine is a calcium channel blocker.

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11
Q

What does Felodipine do?

A

Used to treat high blood pressure

Felodipine is another calcium channel blocker.

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12
Q

What is the use of Perindopril?

A

Treating high blood pressure

Perindopril is an ACE inhibitor.

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13
Q

What conditions does Enalapril help with?

A

High blood pressure, diabetic kidney disease, and heart failure

Enalapril is also an ACE inhibitor.

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14
Q

What is Cardizem used for?

A

Antihypertensive and prevents angina

Cardizem is a brand name for diltiazem, a calcium channel blocker.

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15
Q

What is Symbicort used to treat?

A

Asthma and COPD

Symbicort is a combination inhaler.

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16
Q

What does Spiriva manage?

A

Bronchospasm associated with COPD and maintenance treatment for asthma

Spiriva is a long-acting anticholinergic.

17
Q

What is the primary use of Dexamethasone?

A

Provides relief for inflamed areas of the body

Dexamethasone is a corticosteroid.

18
Q

What does Atorvastatin lower?

A

High cholesterol levels

Atorvastatin is a statin medication.

19
Q

What is Simvastatin used for?

A

Treating high cholesterol and triglyceride levels

Simvastatin helps prevent heart-related medical problems.

20
Q

What is Metformin used to treat?

A

High blood sugar levels caused by T2DM

Metformin is a first-line medication for type 2 diabetes.

21
Q

What is Furosemide given for?

A

Fluid retention and swelling caused by CHF, liver disease, or kidney disease

Furosemide is a loop diuretic.

22
Q

What does Pantoprazole reduce?

A

The amount of acid your stomach makes

Pantoprazole is used for acid reflux and GERD.

23
Q

What condition does Omeprazole treat?

A

Conditions with too much acid in the stomach

Omeprazole is also used for indigestion and stomach ulcers.

24
Q

What is Cholecalciferol used for?

A

Treating vitamin D deficiency

Cholecalciferol is a form of vitamin D.

25
What does Thiamine (Vitamin B1) help with?
Helps the body turn food into energy ## Footnote Thiamine is essential for carbohydrate metabolism.
26
True or False: All ACE inhibitors are antihypertensives.
True ## Footnote ACE inhibitors are primarily used to lower blood pressure.
27
What do beta-blockers primarily reduce?
Heart rate and workload ## Footnote Common examples include atenolol and metoprolol.
28
What is the function of calcium channel blockers?
Relax blood vessels and reduce heart rate ## Footnote Amlodipine and verapamil are examples.
29
What do diuretics do?
Remove excess sodium and water to lower blood pressure ## Footnote Hydrochlorothiazide and furosemide are common diuretics.
30
What are Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) used for?
Managing high blood pressure, heart failure, and kidney disease related to diabetes ## Footnote Examples include losartan and valsartan.
31
What do anticoagulants do?
Prevent clot formation and growth ## Footnote Commonly used anticoagulants include warfarin and heparin.
32
What is the role of antiplatelet drugs?
Prevent platelets from clumping together ## Footnote Examples include aspirin and clopidogrel.