Side Effects Flashcards
Clozapine.
Weight gain, Salivation, AGRANULOCYTOSIS, neutropenia, myocarditis, arrhthmia
Typical antipsychotics.
Parkinsonism, akathisia, tardive dyskinesia and acute dystonia e.g. torticollis.
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
Oestrogen only HRT.
Increased risk endometrial cancer.
Combined HRT.
Increased risk of breast cancer.
Psychiatric drug associated with torsades de pointes/QT prolongation.
Citalopram (SSRI).
What electrolyte abnormality is associated with SSRIs?
Hyponatraemia.
What class of psychiatric drug is associated with hypertension?
SNRIs.
Atypical antipsychotics.
Metabolic side effects e.g., weight gain, dyslipidaemia, hyperprolactinaemia, sedation
Lithium.
Lithium toxicity → hypothyroidism.
Tricyclic antidepressants e.g., clomipramine.
Anticholinergic side effects - dry mouth, blurred vision and urinary retention. Antihistaminic side effects - weight gain.
SSRI use during third trimester.
Risk of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn.