Side Effects Flashcards

1
Q

Clozapine.

A

Weight gain, Salivation, AGRANULOCYTOSIS, neutropenia, myocarditis, arrhthmia

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2
Q

Typical antipsychotics.

A

Parkinsonism, akathisia, tardive dyskinesia and acute dystonia e.g. torticollis.
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome.

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3
Q

Oestrogen only HRT.

A

Increased risk endometrial cancer.

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4
Q

Combined HRT.

A

Increased risk of breast cancer.

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5
Q

Psychiatric drug associated with torsades de pointes/QT prolongation.

A

Citalopram (SSRI).

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6
Q

What electrolyte abnormality is associated with SSRIs?

A

Hyponatraemia.

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7
Q

What class of psychiatric drug is associated with hypertension?

A

SNRIs.

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8
Q

Atypical antipsychotics.

A

Metabolic side effects e.g., weight gain, dyslipidaemia, hyperprolactinaemia, sedation

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9
Q

Lithium.

A

Lithium toxicity → hypothyroidism.

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10
Q

Tricyclic antidepressants e.g., clomipramine.

A

Anticholinergic side effects - dry mouth, blurred vision and urinary retention. Antihistaminic side effects - weight gain.

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11
Q

SSRI use during third trimester.

A

Risk of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn.

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