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IWS - Unit 2 - Central & Southern Italy > Sicilia > Flashcards

Sicilia Flashcards

1
Q

What 3 grapes can make up Faro DOC?

A

Nerello Mascalese
Nerello Cappuccio
Nocera

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2
Q

What is the most widely planted international grape in Sicilia?

A

Syrah

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3
Q

What are the requirements for Etna Bianco and Etna Bianco Superiore DOC?

A

60% Carricante and

80% for Superiore and only from village of Milo

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4
Q

What are the 3 principle grapes of Contea di Sclafani (or Valledolmo-Contea di Sclafani) DOC?

A

Nero d’Avola
Perricone
Catarratto

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5
Q

What are the 2 biotypes of Catarratto Bianco and which is considered to be of the higher quality?

A

Catarratto Bianco Comune

Catarratto Bianco Lucido - highest quality

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6
Q

What red grape from Mount Etna is often compared to Pinot Noir and Nebbiolo?

A

Nerello Mascalese

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7
Q

Where is Carricante almost exclusively grown?

A

The slopes of mount Etna

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8
Q

Grillo means ‘cricket’ in Italian but that is not the reason for the grape variety’s name. What is?

A

Grilli means ‘pips’ in the local Sicilian dialect

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9
Q

Why might Zibibbo have been given its name?

A

During arab rule the Arabic ‘zabib’ means dried grape. Lots of raisin production during Arab rule .

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10
Q

What is Carricante high in how does this affect vinification?

A

High in malic acid and therefore undergoes malolactic fermentation to softens its acidity

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11
Q

What label term can replace Vergine on Marsala?

A

Soleras

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12
Q

What is Italy’s largest region?

A

Sicilia

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13
Q

What is the most renowned wine on Pantelleria, what style is it and what grape variety?

A

Passito di Pantelleria made from air-dried Zibibbo grapes

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14
Q

What are the blending requirements for Cerasuolo di Vittoria DOCG?

A

50-70% Nero d’Avola
30-50% Frappato
Min 13% abv
1st June following harvest

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15
Q

What are the 3 active volcanoes of the Sicilian region and where are they?

A

Etna - on Sicilia

Volcano and Stromboli are Aeolian archipelago

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16
Q

What is the largest island in the Mediterranean?

A

Sicilia

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17
Q

What type of wine is the majority of Sicilian production?

A

60% white

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18
Q

What is the signature wine of Etna DOC?

A

Etna Rosso - min 80% nerello Mascalese

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19
Q

How any DOCGs does Sicilia have?

A

1

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20
Q

What variety is mainly grown in the Aeolian Islands?

A

Malvasia di Lipari

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21
Q

What topography dominates Sicilia?

A

Hills - 62%

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22
Q

Where is Catarratto’s stronghold?

A

Western Sicilia where it was made into Marsala

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23
Q

What are the 2 main IGTs for Sicilia?

A

Terre Sicilane IGT and Sicilia IGT

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24
Q

When was the Marsala region delineated?

A

1931 (before DOC system)

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25
Q

What is the largest of Sicilia’s small islands?

A

Pantelleria

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26
Q

What nickname does the island of Pantelleria have?

A

Perla Nera (black pearl)

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27
Q

What is a ‘contrade’?

A

Small geographic sub-divisions within territories

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28
Q

What other crop is grown on Pantelleria?

A

Capers

29
Q

What grape varieties are allowed in Marsala?

A

Grillo
Catarratto
Inzolia
Damaschino

30
Q

What is a synonym for Zibibbo?

A

Muscat of Alexandria

31
Q

Where in Sicilia is the Marsala region?

A

West Coast

32
Q

What style of wine does Malvasia do Lipari produce?

A

Sweet and passito

33
Q

Can Contrade officially be used on Etna wine labels?

A

Yes

34
Q

What style of wine does Zibibbo create on Pantelleria?

A

Sweet and passito wines

35
Q

What is the most widely planted red grape in Sicilia?

A

Nero d’Avola

36
Q

What is considered the most authentic and complex style of Marsala?

A

Marsala Vergine

37
Q

What separates Sicilia from North Africa?

A

Canale di Sicilia

38
Q

What is Grillo a natural crossing between?

A

Catarratto Bianco and Zibibbo

39
Q

What does ‘Cerasuolo’ refer in Cerasuolo di Vittoria?

A

The cherry colour of the wine

40
Q

What is the highest and largest active volcano in Europe?

A

Etna

41
Q

What variety is almost exclusive to the slopes of mount Etna and is considered higher quality than Nero d’Avola?

A

Nerello Mascalese

42
Q

What is the appellation around the large active volcano on Sicilia?

A

Etna DOC

43
Q

What is a synonym of Inzolia?

A

Ansonica

44
Q

What is the name IRW in Sicilia?

A

The Instituto Regionale Della Vite e del vino - government institute to improve winemaking (and now olive oil too)

45
Q

What is the traditional grape of Eloro DOC?

A

Nero d’Avola

46
Q

What is Frappato?

A

A red grape native to Sicilia

47
Q

What was Nero d’Avola historically known as and why?

A

Calabrese as Calavrisi was a Sicilia word for the town where it came from

48
Q

What is Concia in terms of Marsala?

A

Marsala Superiore and Marsala Fine are Marsala Conciati. Concia is the process of adding grape spirit, mosto cotto and mosto concentrato to the base wine

49
Q

What is Marsala speciali?

A

Marsala with herbs etc added

50
Q

What does the Malvasia delle Lipari DOC cover?

A

The aeolian islands

51
Q

What is a biotype of Corinto Nero?

A

Sangiovese

52
Q

What is the climate of Sicilia?

A

Mediterranean

53
Q

What are the names of the 3 administrative districts of Sicilia first introduced by the Arabs?

A

Val di Mazara
Val di Noto
Val Demone

54
Q

What separates Sicilia from Calabria?

A

Strait of Messina

55
Q

What is Siracusa?

A

An ancient city in Sicilia founded by the Greeks.

56
Q

What could Zibibbo be a natural cross between?

A

Moscato Bianco and Axina de Tres Bias

57
Q

What vine training method is often used with Nero d’Avola?

A

Alberello

58
Q

What is Sicilia’s only DOCG?

A

Cerasuolo di Vittoria DOCG

59
Q

What is Sicilia Barocca?

A

Baroque architecture from southern Italy

60
Q

What is Eloro Pachino?

A

A sub-zone of Eloro DOC for Nero d’Avola

61
Q

What is the most widely planted grape in Sicilia?

A

Catarratto Bianco - 33%

62
Q

What sea is to the east of Sicilia?

A

Ionian Sea

63
Q

What are the 2 flagship wines of Pantelleria DOC?

A

Passito di Pantelleria and Moscato di Pantelleria

64
Q

What tribe gave their name to Sicilia?

A

Siculi

65
Q

What is Alberello Pantesco

A

The traditional low bush trained alberello on Pantelleria

66
Q

What was Marsala originally known as?

A

Vino Perpetuo (perpetuum)

67
Q

What was Mamertinum?

A

A famous Sicilian wine during the Roman period

68
Q

What sea is to the north of Sicilia?

A

Tyrrhenian

IWS - Unit 2 - Central & Southern Italy (12 decks)

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