Campania Flashcards
What are the predominant wines of Campania?
Volcanic
Which region is home to the ancient wine ‘Falernum’?
Campania
What are the 3 biotypes of aglianico and where are they commonly found?
1) Aglianico Amaro from Taburno
2) Aglianico di Taurasi
3) Aglianico del Vulture (Bascilicata)
What is the longest river in Campania?
Volturno
What is the blending requirement for Asprinio di Aversa DOC?
85% asprinio, 100% for the spumante version
What is Campania’s largest island?
Ischia
Is Campania predominantly a white or red region?
Red
What Campania variety takes its name from the grape cluster looking like a fox tail?
Coda di Volpe Bianca
What red grape from Campania is known as the ‘Barolo of the South’?
Aglianico
What important Aglianico DOCG lies in Campania?
Aglianico del Taburno DOCG
What is the blending requirement for Aglianico del Taburno DOCG?
85% Aglianico
What is the predominant grape in Campania?
Aglianico
What does Lacryma del Christi mean?
Tears of Christ
What is the signature grape of Ischia?
Biancolella
What DOC derives its name from the term for ‘burning fields’?
Campi Flegrei DOC
What biotype of Aglianico is found in Aglianico del Taburno DOCG?
Aglianico Amaro
What grape is the Campania, Aversa DOC based upon?
Asprinio
What does the grape Piedrosso’s name refer?
The red stem of the grape when ripe
What are lemon groves called in Amalfi?
Giardini di Iimoni
What vine training system can reach 50 ft into the air?
Asprinio vines
What vine training system is used in Aversa DOC?
Alberata Aversana
What does Lacrima Christi mean?
Tears of Christ
What was Campania’s first DOC?
Ischia DOC
What legendary 1968 wine brought peoples attention to aglianico?
Mastrobernadino Taurasi Riserva
What grape is found mainly in the village of Tufo in Campania?
Greco
What is one of Campania’s most ancient white grapes?
Falanghina
What Campania appellation was created in 1989 but has been around since Roman times?
Falerno del Massico DOC
What is the largest volcano in Campania?
Vesuvio
What subregion of Campania is dedicated to Falanghina?
Falanghina del Sannio DOC
What was Campania’s first DOC in 1966?
Ischia DOC
What is Vesuvio DOC commonly known as?
Lacryma Christi Del Vesuvio
How many appellations are there in Campania?
19 - 4 DOCGs and 15 DOCs
Is Greco related to Calabria’s Greco Bianco?
No
What region has the highest population density in all of Italy?
Campania
What is considered to be Campania’s most noble grape?
Fiano
What fruit are grown along the Amalfi coast?
Lemons
What region possesses some of Italy’s most ancient winemaking traditions?
Campania
What do the overwhelming number of Vesuvio DOC wines have on the label instead?
Lacrima Christi from Vesuvio
What is the most widely planted white grape in Campi Flegrei DOC?
Falanghina
What red grape in Campania performs well on volcanic soils?
Aglianico
What appellation borders Fiano di Avellino to its north?
Greco di Tufo
What Campania DOC is also a UNESCO world heritage site?
Costa d’Amalfi DOC
What are lemons called along the Amalfi coast?
Sfusato
Which region has the highest population density in Italy?
Campania
What sub zone of Campania corresponded to the province of Avellino?
Irpinia
What is the general topography of Campania?
80% hills and mountains
What is the ancient name of Fiano sometimes found on labels?
Apianum
What DOCG is based on the biotype called Aglianico Amaro?
Aglianico del Taburno DOCG
What are the 2 distinct varieties of Falanghina?
Falanghina Flegrea and Falanghina Beneventana
What varieties are associated with Falanghina del Sannio DOC?
Falanghina Beneventana
What is considered to be Campania’s most noble white grape?
Fiano
What grape is considered native to the volcanic island of Ischia?
Biancolella
What other fruit is the Costa d’Amalfi known?
Lemons
What are the two stories explaining how the name Lacryma Christi come about?
1) pieces of heaven fell into the Gulf of Napoli when Lucifer was expelled from heaven and
2) the monks uses drip filter system on wine
What is one of the finest and most ancient white grapes in Campania?
Greco
What city in Campania was wiped out during a volcanic eruption and from which volcano?
Pompei from Vesuvio
Which Campania is credited with saving Fiano?
Antonio Mastroberardino
What is Campania’s most widely planted white grape?
Falanghina
What are Campania underground caves called?
Tufo
What Roman wine was considered the 1st growth of its time?
Falernum
What is Ischia called ‘I’isola verde’?
The green island
What Campania grape’s name comes from the word ‘aspro’ meaning ‘tart’?
Asprinio
What are the 4 historic sub-regions of Campania?
Sannio
Irpinia
Cilento
Terra di Lavoro
Which producers helped reintroduce Falanghina?
Villa Matilde, Grotta del Sole and Mustilli
What does Pér ‘e Palummo and Piede di Columbo mean?
Pigeon’s foot
What grape means ‘white foxtail’?
Coda di Volpe Bianca
What does ‘vigneti ad alberata’ mean on labels?
That a grape has come from a vineyard with alberata aversana vine training system
What is one of the best wines of Campania and is associated with a volcano?
Vesuvio DOC - Lacrima Chrisi del Vesuvio
What white grape is native to the island of Ischia?
Biancolella
Who was Antonio Mastroberdino and what did he do?
The founder of Campania’s wine industry bringing back native varieties
What grape is considered the ‘King of Campania’?
Aglianico
What does Piedross mean?
Red foot
What DOC forms a circle around the slopes of Vesuvio?
Vesuvio DOC - Lacrima Christi del Vesuvio
What was the Ferrovia del Vino and what did it do?
The wine railroad which took wines to northern Italy and France when phylloxera decimated their vineyards
What does ‘vignetti ad alberata’ on a label mean?
That it was grown in a vineyard using the traditional tree training
What is the 2nd most important red grape from Campania?
Piedrosso (Pér ‘e Palummo in local dialect)
Does Campania have some of Italy’s earliest or latest harvests for dry wines?
Latest (Mediterranean climate but altitude plays a big part)
Who propagated old vines of Falanghina Beneventura?
Leonardo Mustilli
What is Campania’s greatest red grape?
Aglianico
What river flows through both Greco di Tufo DOCG and Fiano di Avellino DOCG?
Sabato River
What ancient grape, native to Campania is known as ‘white foxtail’?
Coda di volpe Bianca
What is Ischia known as and why?
The green island ‘l’isla verde’ because of the colour of the tufa
What grape is used in Campi Flegrei DOC?
Piedirosso
How many native grape varieties does Campania have?
More than 100
What sea does Campania face?
Tyrrhenian Sea
Where might Falanghina get its name?
Phalangae - Latin for ‘stake’
What variety of grape would you associate with Falerno del Massico and Campi Flegrei DOC?
Falanghina Flegrea
What struck in the 1980s in Campania devastating the Irpinia region?
An earthquake
What appellation means ‘burning fields’ in reference to its volcanic nature?
Campi Flegrei DOC
What Campania DOC was created in 1989 to revive the ancient appellation of Falernum?
Falerno del Massico DOC
What grape is considered the ‘Barolo of the South’?
Aglianico
What is one of the prestigious appellations of Southern Italy producing aglianico?
Taurasi DOC
What are the 3 biotypes of Aglianico?
Aglianico Amaro (Aglianico del Taburno) from Taburno, Aglianico di Taurasi from Taurasi and Aglianico del Vulture from Vulture in Basilicata
Are international varieties prevalent in Campania?
No, there are very few