Sichuan Earthquake 2008 Flashcards

1
Q

What was the magnitude of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?

A

7.9

This earthquake struck Sichuan province in China in May 2008.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

How many people were killed and missing due to the Sichuan earthquake?

A

87,150

This number reflects the total casualties from the earthquake.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What percentage of the victims in Beichuan were killed in the Sichuan earthquake?

A

Nearly a quarter

Beichuan was significantly impacted, with many casualties.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What was the distance from the epicenter of the Sichuan earthquake to Shanghai?

A

1,700 km

Tremors were felt in Shanghai, despite the distance.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How many people were left homeless as a result of the Sichuan earthquake?

A

4,800,000

The earthquake caused widespread displacement.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What was the total cost spent on rebuilding the affected areas after the Sichuan earthquake?

A

$137.5 billion

This expenditure was necessary for recovery and reconstruction.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Which earthquake was the strongest to hit China since 1950?

A

2008 Sichuan earthquake

It had a magnitude of 7.9.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Fill in the blank: The ruins of the county town Beichuan are preserved to remember the _____ who died.

A

20,000

This number represents the fatalities in Beichuan.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

List three of the ten costliest earthquakes from 1900-2013.

A
  • Tohoku, Japan, 2011
  • Sichuan, China, 2008
  • Kobe, Japan, 1995

These earthquakes resulted in significant economic losses.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

True or False: The 2008 Sichuan earthquake was a record-setter in terms of energy released.

A

False

While the energy released was significant, it was not a record-setter.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What time of day did the Sichuan earthquake occur, impacting many people?

A

Mid-afternoon

This timing affected school and office workers significantly.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What was the length of the fault that ruptured during the Sichuan earthquake?

A

240 km

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What magnitude was the Sichuan earthquake?

A

7.9

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What was the estimated number of fatalities from the Sichuan earthquake?

A

87,000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

How many people were injured as a result of the Sichuan earthquake?

A

over 370,000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What was the highest homeless count in history following the Sichuan earthquake?

A

at least 4,800,000

17
Q

Fill in the blank: The Sichuan earthquake had the highest homeless count in history with estimates as high as _______.

A

10 million people

18
Q

How many rooms were destroyed in the Sichuan earthquake?

A

more than five million

19
Q

What percentage of post-disaster projects in Sichuan was reported to be completed?

A

99%

20
Q

True or False: The Sichuan earthquake in 2008 was the deadliest earthquake in the last 100 years worldwide.

A

True

21
Q

What was the economic impact of the Sichuan earthquake in terms of losses?

A

second highest in absolute numbers in history

22
Q

How did the Sichuan earthquake compare to Japan’s Tohoku earthquake in terms of economic losses?

A

very close

23
Q

What were the characteristics of the buildings that survived the 2013 Ya’an earthquake?

A

none of the buildings collapsed

24
Q

Fill in the blank: Sichuan’s GDP in 2011 was estimated at _______.

A

trillion yuan ($317bn)

25
Q

What major natural feature is Sichuan located near that contributes to its seismic activity?

A

the Himalaya and Tibet

26
Q

What improvements have been made in response to the Sichuan earthquake to reduce future fatalities?

A

better building codes and implementation

27
Q

What was the total number of houses destroyed in the Sichuan earthquake?

A

around 1.5 million houses

28
Q

How many rooms were reported damaged in the Sichuan earthquake?

A

over 21 million rooms

29
Q

What was the main contributor to the high death toll in the Sichuan earthquake?

A

destruction of houses via shaking and landslides

30
Q

True or False: The Sichuan earthquake caused fewer homeless individuals than the earthquake in Haiti.

A

False

31
Q

What was the impact of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake on families throughout the province?

A

devastating impact with many families affected

32
Q

How did Sichuans government play a part in causing the earthquake

A

Sichuan had poor governance because people were allowed to build on an earthquake belt