Indian Ocean Boxing Day Tusnami

Question 1

What caused the Indian Ocean Boxing Day Tsunami in 2004?

Answer 1

A massive underwater earthquake with a magnitude of 9

Question 2

When did the Indian Ocean Tsunami occur?

Answer 2

On 26 December 2004

Question 3

What was the epicenter of the 2004 tsunami earthquake?

Answer 3

200 kilometers west of the island of Sumatra

Question 4

What tectonic plates were involved in the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake?

Answer 4

Indo-Australian plate and Eurasian plate

Question 5

What geological process caused the earthquake?

Answer 5

Subduction of the Indo-Australian plate under the Eurasian plate

Question 6

What happened to the sea floor during the earthquake?

Answer 6

It was pushed upwards, displacing a huge volume of water

Question 7

What was the immediate environmental impact of the tsunami?

Answer 7

Some smaller islands in the Indian Ocean were completely destroyed

Question 8

What was the estimated number of people left homeless due to the tsunami?

Answer 8

~2 million

Question 9

What types of infrastructure were destroyed by the tsunami?

Answer 9

• Coastal buildings
• Fishing villages
• Lines of communication
• Electricity power lines
• Roads and railways

Question 10

What was a consequence of severed water pipes after the tsunami?

Answer 10

Fires broke out

Question 11

Fill in the blank: The earthquake occurred at _______ local time.

Answer 11

08:00

Question 12

True or False: The tsunami caused significant damage to transportation infrastructure.

Answer 12

True

Question 13

What is the estimated number of people killed by the disaster?

Answer 13

Approximately 250,000 people

This includes many tourists who were in the affected areas.

Question 14

What was the impact on medical services due to the disaster?

Answer 14

Medical services were overwhelmed/destroyed

This contributed to the overall humanitarian crisis.

Question 15

What types of diseases broke out following the disaster?

Answer 15

Cholera

This outbreak was due to a lack of fresh water and contaminated supplies.

Question 16

What happened to schools as a result of the disaster?

Answer 16

Schools were destroyed

This had a long-term impact on education in the affected areas.

Question 17

What was the condition of the streets after the disaster?

Answer 17

Graves lined the streets

This indicates a high number of fatalities in the immediate aftermath.

Question 18

What was the effect on food supply after the disaster?

Answer 18

Lack of food due to many fish dying and farms being destroyed

This contributed to food insecurity in the region.

Question 19

How did the disaster affect employment in Thailand?

Answer 19

Thousands of people lost their jobs

This was largely due to the destruction of tourist hotels and fishing vessels.

Question 20

Fill-in-the-blank: Approximately _______ people are estimated to have been killed.

Answer 20

250,000

This includes both locals and tourists.

Question 21

True or False: The disaster led to an increase in job opportunities in the affected areas.

Answer 21

False

Many people lost their jobs due to the destruction caused by the disaster.