Shuttle Stuff

Question 1

Malate aspartate shuttle

Answer 1

Shuttle system required to carry reducing equivalents from cytosolic NADH to mitochondria as IMM is impermeable to NADH

Used in liver kidney and heart

Basically, malate is able to cross the inner mitochondrial membrane so we convert as birthdate to exhale of acetate Melita The Knick passes through the Internet to go to human brain and then we convert belly back to ask who has a date back to aspirate. This allows third juicing equivalent, to be passed onto the ETC.
Aspartate—-> oxaliacetate

Oxaloacetate—->malate using NADH to NAD+ and then malate dehydrogenase (cytosolic)

Question 2

Glycerol 3 phosphate shuttle

Answer 2

Used in the skeletal muscle in the brain
Reducing equivalence from cytosolic NADH are passed onto FATH do it or delete rectally delivered to go inside cute of the EDC bypassing complex 1
Uses glycerol three phosphate dehydrogenase

Question 3

Cori cycle

Answer 3

During recoveries from strenuous exercise, some of the lactate produce in muscles is exported to the liver by the blood in the liver convert selected back to glucose through the pathway known, as glucogenesis glucose is then returned to the muscle, to put replenish, glycogen stores that were borrowed during exercise

Question 4

How do you set other micro organisms convert pyruvate to ethanol in CO2 under anaerobic conditions

Answer 4

They use alcoholic fermentation
Pyruvate gets turned to acetaldehyde using pyruvate decarboxylase TPP and CO2
Humans and animals don’t have pyruvate decarboxylase

Then acetaldehyde gets converted to ethanol using alcohol dehydrogenase and NADH converted to NAD plus