SHOULDER CONDITIONS Flashcards
Frozen shoulder aka?
adhesive capsulitis, diabetic periathritis
compression of nerves and blood vessels betw. the collarbone and first rib
thoracic outlet syndrome
paralysis of the arm due to birth injury affecting the upper brachial plexus
erbs palsy/ waiters tip
affected nerves of erb’s palsy
musculocutaneous and axillary (C5-C6 roots)
paralysis of the lower brachial plexus, leading to HAND and WRIST weakness
Klumpke’s palsy
affected nerve of klumpkes palsy
ulnar and median (C8-T1)
Prominent medial scapular border due to serratus anterior weakness
scapular winging
affected nerve of scapular winging
long thoracic nerve injurt
lateral scapular protrusion from trapezius/rhomboid weakness
lateral winging aka sliding door
MOI of scapular winging
spinal accessory nerve injury (c3-c4)
overuse of wrist flexors/pronators
medial epicondylitis
golfers/ pitchers elbow
medial epicondylitis
overuse injurt of wrist EXTENSORS
LATERAL EPICONDYLITIS
contracture of the muscles of the FA that commonly follows fractures of the distal end of the humerus or fractures of the radius and ulna
volkmann ischemic contracture
muscle death
necrosis
distal radius fracture with dorsal displacement
colle’s fracture
colle’s fracture aka
dinner form deformity
distal readius fracture with volar displacement
smith fracture
smith fracture aka
garden spade deformity
1/3rd fracture of the uLNA with RADIAL HEAD DISLOCATION
monteggia fracture
MOI of Monteggia Fracture
FOOSH, Direct blow
distal 1/3rd of the shaft of radius w/ distal radioulnar joint dislocation
galeazzi fractures
MOI of Galeazzi fractures
FOOSH, Direct impact on wrist
median nerve compression at wrist
carpal tunnel syndrome
Ulnar nerve compression at wrist
cubital tunnel syndrome
radial nerve compression
saturday night palsy
saturday night palsy aka ?
crutch palst, honeymoon palsy, wrist drop
thickening of the AI pulley near the metacarpophlangeal joint and are associated with stenosing tenosynovitis of the finer flexors
trigger finger
trigger finger aka
stenosing tenosynovitis
inflammation of APL/EPB tendons
de quervain’s syndrome
mOI of de quervain’s syndrome
repetitve thumb abd.
hyperplasia of the palmar fascia and related structures, with nodule formation and contracture of the palmar fascia
dupuytren’s disease
flexor tendon rupture. avulsion of FDP tendon from distap phalanx
jersey finger
jresey finger aka
rugby finger
ulnar collateral ligament tear of thumb MCP
Gamekeeper’s thumb
gamekeeper’s thumb
skier’s thumb