SHOULDER CONDITIONS Flashcards

1
Q

Frozen shoulder aka?

A

adhesive capsulitis, diabetic periathritis

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2
Q

compression of nerves and blood vessels betw. the collarbone and first rib

A

thoracic outlet syndrome

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3
Q

paralysis of the arm due to birth injury affecting the upper brachial plexus

A

erbs palsy/ waiters tip

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4
Q

affected nerves of erb’s palsy

A

musculocutaneous and axillary (C5-C6 roots)

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5
Q

paralysis of the lower brachial plexus, leading to HAND and WRIST weakness

A

Klumpke’s palsy

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6
Q

affected nerve of klumpkes palsy

A

ulnar and median (C8-T1)

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7
Q

Prominent medial scapular border due to serratus anterior weakness

A

scapular winging

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8
Q

affected nerve of scapular winging

A

long thoracic nerve injurt

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9
Q

lateral scapular protrusion from trapezius/rhomboid weakness

A

lateral winging aka sliding door

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10
Q

MOI of scapular winging

A

spinal accessory nerve injury (c3-c4)

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11
Q

overuse of wrist flexors/pronators

A

medial epicondylitis

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12
Q

golfers/ pitchers elbow

A

medial epicondylitis

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13
Q

overuse injurt of wrist EXTENSORS

A

LATERAL EPICONDYLITIS

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14
Q

contracture of the muscles of the FA that commonly follows fractures of the distal end of the humerus or fractures of the radius and ulna

A

volkmann ischemic contracture

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15
Q

muscle death

A

necrosis

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16
Q

distal radius fracture with dorsal displacement

A

colle’s fracture

17
Q

colle’s fracture aka

A

dinner form deformity

18
Q

distal readius fracture with volar displacement

A

smith fracture

19
Q

smith fracture aka

A

garden spade deformity

20
Q

1/3rd fracture of the uLNA with RADIAL HEAD DISLOCATION

A

monteggia fracture

21
Q

MOI of Monteggia Fracture

A

FOOSH, Direct blow

22
Q

distal 1/3rd of the shaft of radius w/ distal radioulnar joint dislocation

A

galeazzi fractures

23
Q

MOI of Galeazzi fractures

A

FOOSH, Direct impact on wrist

24
Q

median nerve compression at wrist

A

carpal tunnel syndrome

25
Q

Ulnar nerve compression at wrist

A

cubital tunnel syndrome

26
Q

radial nerve compression

A

saturday night palsy

27
Q

saturday night palsy aka ?

A

crutch palst, honeymoon palsy, wrist drop

28
Q

thickening of the AI pulley near the metacarpophlangeal joint and are associated with stenosing tenosynovitis of the finer flexors

A

trigger finger

29
Q

trigger finger aka

A

stenosing tenosynovitis

30
Q

inflammation of APL/EPB tendons

A

de quervain’s syndrome

31
Q

mOI of de quervain’s syndrome

A

repetitve thumb abd.

32
Q

hyperplasia of the palmar fascia and related structures, with nodule formation and contracture of the palmar fascia

A

dupuytren’s disease

33
Q

flexor tendon rupture. avulsion of FDP tendon from distap phalanx

A

jersey finger

34
Q

jresey finger aka

A

rugby finger

35
Q

ulnar collateral ligament tear of thumb MCP

A

Gamekeeper’s thumb

36
Q

gamekeeper’s thumb

A

skier’s thumb