CASE AND CLINICAL STUDY? Flashcards

1
Q

degenerative disease thata affects the joints

A

osteoarthritis

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2
Q

autoimmue disease causes inflammatory responses

A

rheumatoid arthritis

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3
Q

PNS disorder
reflex loss
tingling/numbness
heart rate and bladder contorl issues
respiratory muscle weakness
bilateral facial paralysis

A

guillain-barre syndrome

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4
Q

strain on extensor tendons aka extensor carpi radialis

A

lateral epicondyltis

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5
Q

inflammation of bursa

A

shoulder bursitis

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6
Q

fluid sac that reduces friction in the shoulder joint

A

bursa

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7
Q

swelling caused by an excess of fluid trapped in the body’s tissues

A

edema

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8
Q

ficks law of diffusion

A

solutes -> higher concentration -> lower concentration

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9
Q

main type of sugar in the blood

A

glucose

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10
Q

blood brain barrier

A

tightly controls
favors glucose
blocks other energy sources like fatty acid

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11
Q

ensure a constant glucose supply to brain cells

A

glucose transporters

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12
Q

CHF induced edema

A

increased hydrostatic edema = increase in concentration gradient of solutes between the intravascular and interstitial spaces

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13
Q

replacement of damaged tissue w/ the same type of tissue, restoring normal structure and function

A

regeneration

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14
Q

replacement of damaged tissue w/ scar tossue (collagen) structural repair but loss of function

A

fibrosis

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15
Q

area of maximum damage

A

zone coagulation

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16
Q

(irreversible) tissue death

17
Q

blood vessels destroyed causes lack of blood flow

18
Q

outermost zone where inflammation is most evident

A

zone of hyperemia

19
Q

surrounds zone of coagulation

A

zone of stasis