Shoulder And Arm Myology Flashcards
S Pectoralis minor details
O: Ribs 2-5
I: Coracoid process of scapula
F: Depress/protract shoulder, downward rotation of scapula, elevate ribs
S Pectoralis major details
O: Costal cartilage of ribs 1-6, clavicle
I: Lateral edge of intertubercular groove of humerus
F: flexion, medial rotation of arm at shoulder joint
S Serratus anterior details
O: Ribs 1-9
I: Medial border of scapula
F: Abduction and upward rotation of scapula
S Trapezuis details
O: Occipital bone, nuchal ligament, spinous processes of thoracic vertebrae
I: Clavicle, acromion of scapula
F: Extend head
S Levator scapulae details
O: Transverse processes of cervical vertebrae
I: Medial border of the scapula
F: Elevates and downward rotation of scapula, lateral flexion of neck to same side
S Rhomboideus minor
O: Spinous process of C7 - T1
I: Medial border of scapula
S Rhomboideus major
O: Spinous processes of thoracic vertebrae
I: medial border of scapula
S Latissimus dorsi
O: Spinous process of lumbar vertebrae, ribs 9-12, sacral crests
I: Intertubercular groove of humerus
F: Extension, adduction, medial rotation of arm at shoulder
S Teres major
O: Inferior angle of scapula
I: Medial lip of intertubercular groove of humerus
F: Extension, medial rotation of shoulder
S Deltoid
O: Acromial end of clavicle, acromion and spine of scapula
I: Deltoid tuberosity of humerus
F: Abduction, flexion and medial rotation, extension and lateral rotation of arm at shoulder
S Rotator cuff (4 components)
Subscapularis, supraspinatus, infraspinatus and teres minor
Stabilises and controls movement in the shoulder joint
A Biceps brachii
O: Short head = coracoid process, long head = supraglenoid tubercle
I: Radial tuberosity
F: Flexion of shoulder and elbow, supinator
A Brachioradialis
O: Lateral border of distal humerus
I: Styloid process of radius
F: Elbow flexion
A Coracobrachialis
O: Coracoid process
I: Medial margins of shaft of humerus
F: Adduction and flexion of shoulder
A Brachialis
O: Anterior distal surface of humerus
I: Ulnar tuberosity
F: Elbow flexion