Shoulder

Question 1

Test to rule out intrinsic cervical spine restrictions

Answer 1

Cross arms to ACJ and demonstrate cervical movements again. Improvement in this position versus arms resting at side means the extrinsic muscles are contributing to motion loss. No change in motion means the intrinsic muscles are contributing

Question 2

Static restraints of the shoulder

Answer 2

Negative intracapsular pressure
Labrum suction
Cohesion adhesion between wet smooth surfaces

Question 3

Dynamic restraints of the shoulder

Answer 3

The rotator cuff in the long head of the biceps

The inferior glenohumeral ligament

Question 4

Function of the inferior glenohumeral ligament

Answer 4

Creates a sling for the humerus protecting it from anterior, posterior, or inferior subluxation

Question 5

Hill-Sachs lesion

Answer 5

Osseous defect of postero lateral humeral head caused by anterior dislocation

Question 6

Bankart lesion

Answer 6

Damage to the anterior glenoid labrum and capsule

Question 7

When does the long head of the biceps provide stabilization

Answer 7

During overhead throwing activities

Question 8

Immobilization required after labral repairs

Answer 8

2 to 4 weeks

Question 9

How long after surgery for the unstable shoulder will the person feel back to normal

Answer 9

One year

Question 10

Length of conservative management for Multidirectional instability

Answer 10

Three months

Question 11

What is a force couple

Answer 11

Two forces of equal magnitude that work in opposite directions to produce rotation on a body

Question 12

What is a sick scapula

Answer 12

Scapula infera coracoid dyskinesia

Muscular overuse fatigue syndrome commonly seen in athletes where the scapula drops is protracted and has more abduction