Brachial Plexus Flashcards

1
Q

Long thoracic innervates

A

Serratus anterior

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2
Q

Dorsal scapular innervates

A

Rhomboids

Levator scap

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3
Q

Medial cutaneous nerve of arm innervates

A

Skin on the lower third of the arm

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4
Q

Axillary nerve innervates

A

Deltoid teres minor and triceps long head

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5
Q

Thoracodorsal innervates

A

Latissimus dorsi

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6
Q

Result of shoulder depression on neuro vascular symptoms

A

Stretch upper and middle trunks over scalene

Pull lower trunk into angle formed by first rib and scalene tendon

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7
Q

Results of Shoulder retraction in neuro vascular symptoms

A

Compression of subclavian vein by tendon of subclavian muscle (not clavicle)

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8
Q

Result of Abduction and retraction on neuro vascular symptoms

A

Clavicle compression on brachial plexus

Clavicle compression of subclavian artery against scalene muscle

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9
Q

Result of scapular retraction in neuro vascular symptoms

A

Compression of brachial plexus at point where it passes between clavicle and first rib
Compression of subclavian artery at point where it passes between clavicle and first rib

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10
Q

Supra scapular nerve

A

Powers supraspinatus and infra

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11
Q

Who are most at risk of suprascapular nerve entrapment and why

A

Growing athletes because of scapular excursion- more tension on the nerve

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12
Q

Axillary nerve path

A

Central to su scap, around inferior ghj capsule, through quadrangular space

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13
Q

Posterior interosseous nerve innervates

A

Supinator muscle
Deep muscles of posterior forearm
Wrist joint

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14
Q

Musculocutanous nerve innervates

A

Coracobrachialis
Brachialis (dual innervation)
Biceps

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15
Q

Entrapment points for ulnar nerve

A
Arcade of struthers
Condylar groove
Arcuate ligament at cubital tunnel
Pisohamate ligament at guyons canal
Adductor pollicis
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16
Q

Entrapment of median nerve

A

Arcade of struthers
Bicipital aponeurosis
Pronator teres
Carpal tunnel

17
Q

Ain innervates

A

Fdp
Fpl
Pronator quadratus

18
Q

Posterior cord muscles

A
Subscap 
Latissimus dorsi
Deltoid 
Teres major 
Teres minor 
All radial nerve innervated muscles:
Triceps
Anconeus 
Brachioradialis
Ecrl/b
Ecu
Supinator 
Ei 
Epl epb apl 
Edc
Edm
19
Q

Klumpke palsy

A

Isolated lower plexus lesions

20
Q

Sternocostoclavicular space contents

A

Roots of the plexus, subclavian artery and vein, jugular vein and neck lymphatics

21
Q

Scalene triangle contents

A

Roots and trunks of the plexus and the subclavian artery

22
Q

Costclavicular space contents

A

Divisions of the plexus and subclavian artery and vein

23
Q

Pec minor space contents

A

Cords of the plexus and subclavian vein and artery

24
Q

Middle finger sensation indications with brachial plexopathy

A

Medial middle finger changes indicate medial cord involvement
Lateral middle finger changes indicate lateral cord involvement

25
Q

How long is ok for increased parasthesias after neuro gliding treatment in clinic for chronic brachial plexopathy

A

48 hours