shoulder

Question 1

Speeds test

Answer 1

(long head bicep) – patient with straight arm in shoulder flexion, external rotation, full elbow extension and forearm supernation and resist flexion

Question 2

Crank test

Answer 2

supine, should and elbow flexion at 90 and push humeral head into glenoid fossa while move arm from internal to external rotation

Question 3

Hawkins & Kennedy

Answer 3

patient arm in 90 of shoulder and elbow flexion, then internal rotation of humerus

Question 4

Sulcus sign

Answer 4

patient sitting with arm natural hanging on the side, then grasp elbow joint and AC joint, then pull down on the arm (inferior translation)

Question 5

Load and shift

Answer 5

patient sitting, grasp the humeral head and AC joint and anteriorly and posteriorly translate arm

Question 6

Scarf test

Answer 6

patient with arm abducted and arm flexed, grasp the arm and push it across the body of the patient with other hand on scapula

Question 7

ULNTT (upper limb neural tension test)

Answer 7

supine, nearest thigh pressed into elbow, compress the shoulder and make sure shoulder is externally rotated and hand is supinated, then extend the elbow while holding supinated wrist