SHOCK AND SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE SYNDROME

Question 1

HYPERVOLEMIC SHOCK

Answer 1

Most common type of shock in cats + dogs
Results in < blood volume
Usually caused by: Trauma, hemorrhage, severe vomiting, diarrhea

Question 2

SIGNS OF HYPERVOLEMIC SHOCK

Answer 2

Prolonged CRT
Weak pulse
Pale mM
Altered mentation

Question 3

DISTRIBUTIVE SHOCK

Answer 3

Misdistribution of blood flow and pooling of blood in the capillaries

Seen in:
Anaphylaxis
Sepsis
Heatstroke
Envenomation

Question 4

OBSTRUCTIVE SHOCK

Answer 4

Impaired venous return to the heart.
Where physical obstruction to the flow of blood within the body, leads to inadequate blood flow and tissue oxygenation
The obstruction impedes blood flow which results in low blood pressure

Question 5

OBSTRUCTIVE SHOCK can be seen in:

Answer 5

Gastric dilation volvus
pericardial tamponade

Question 6

CARDIOGENIC SHOCK

Answer 6

Considered to be secondary to heart conditions

Question 7

CARDIOGENIC SHOCK Symptoms

Answer 7

Weak pusles
Hypotension – LOW BLOOD PRESSURE
Pale MM
Cold extremities
Pulmonary edema
Abnormal build up of fluid in the lungs
Ascites

Question 8

SEPTIC SHOCK

Answer 8

Happens after a severe infection or tissue damage

Question 9

SEPTIC SHOCK symptoms

Answer 9

Bright red mm due to inflammatory vasodilation
Bounding pulses

Question 10

SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE SYNDROME

Answer 10

SIRS consists of widespread tissue damage, hyporexia, and inflammation that accompany shock

Question 11

SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE SYNDROME signs

Answer 11

Wide spread vasodilation
Hypotension
Tachycardia
Pachpnea
Fever
Alterations in leukocyte counts