Shock Flashcards

1
Q

Shock a conservata/alta gittata?

A
  • Settico
  • Anafilattico
  • Neurogenico
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2
Q

Terapia shock ipovolemico

A

Cristallodi, emazie concentrate (Hb<7), vasopressori (se PA non risponde)

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3
Q

Criteri shock cardiogeno

A
  • Ipotensione persistente (30 min <90)
  • indice cardiaco <2,2/l/min/m2
  • pressione capillare >15 mmHg
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4
Q

Terapia shock cardiogeno

A
  • Vasopressori simpaticomimetici
  • Calciosensibilizanti (Levosimendan)
  • VAD
  • Contropulsatore
  • ECMO
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5
Q

Shock neurogico sede pi comune della lesione?

A

C6

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6
Q

Trattamento shock neurogeno?

A
  • Metilprednisone
  • infusione di liquidi –> Ionotropi
  • Atropina
  • a-agonisti
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7
Q

Cause reazioni anafilattoidi

A
Mdc
ASA
FANS
Angioedema ereditario
Malattia del siero
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8
Q

Farmaci particolari (non sempre indicati) shock anafilattico

A

B-agonisti inalatori, Glucagone (se assume b-bloccanti)

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9
Q

Causa più comune di shock settico?

A

Sepsi da gram -

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10
Q

Apparati investigati dal SOFA?

A

6 apparati (cv, epatico, respiratorio, SNC, renale, coagulazione)

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11
Q

qSOFA

A

Coscienaza, FR, Ipotensione

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12
Q

Terapia shock settico

A

Cristalloidi
Noradrenalina, Dobutammina
AB ad ampio spettro con de-escalation e source-control (7-10 gg)

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