Shock Flashcards

1
Q

Shock definition

A

Hypoperfusion despite fluid resus

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2
Q

Hypotension definition

A

SBP < 90
MAP < 65
Vasoconstrictor use to maintain BP above these figures
Reduction in SBP > 40 from baseline

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3
Q

Mx of shock

A

O2
Fluids
Vasoconstrictors

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4
Q

qSOFA

A

Reduced GCS
RR > 22
BP < 100

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5
Q

SIRS criteria

A
3 ts and a white sugar
HR>90
T <36 or >38°C
RR >20 or ABG PaCO2 <4.3 kPa 
WCC <4 or  >12  
Sugar >7.7
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6
Q

Sepsis spectrum

A

SIRS -> Sepsis -> Septic shock

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7
Q

GCS

A

E4V5M6

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8
Q

E- GCS

A

1 closed eyes
2 opens to pain
3 opens to voice
4 open

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9
Q

V GCS

A
1 no response
2 incomprehensible sounds
3 inappropriate words
4 confused
5 oriented
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10
Q

M GCS

A
1 no movement
2 extension decerebrate
3 flexion decorticate
4 withdraws from pain 
5 localises pain
6 obeys commands
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11
Q

Primary haemorrhage

A

Bleed during op

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12
Q

Reactionary haemorrhage

A

Bleed within 48 hrs post op

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13
Q

Secondary haemorrhage

A

Bleed after 48hrs post op

up to 10-12 days

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