Shift Quiz 4 Flashcards
Bronchitis
Inflammation of bronchi, usually infections
Cellulitis
Inflammation of subcutaneous, loose connective tissue; skin infection
Contusion
bruise
etiology
cause of disease and their mode of operation
Hyperkalemia
abnormally high concentration of potassium ions in the blood
Hyponatremia
when the sodium concentration in the blood plasma is abnormally low (bellow 135 mmol/L)
Nystagmus
involuntary rapid eye movement
Occiput
back part of the skull
olecranon
large bony projection of the ulna forming the elbow joint
pallor
paleness to the skin
palpable
able to be touched or easily perceived
paresthesia
abnormal tactile sensation often described as creeping, burning, tingling, or numbness
Paronychia
inflammation of the tissue surrounding the nail
paroxysmal
describes a sudden recurrence or intensification of sx
petechia
tiny red spot occurring on the skin caused by a small amount of escaping blood
photophobia
abnormal intolerance to light
pleurisy
painful inflammation of the pleura
purulent
consisting of matter or pus; resembling pus
rale
abnormal respiratory sound heard on auscultation
rhonchi
a whistling or snoring sound heard on auscultation of the chest when air channels are partially obstructed
sciatic
pertaining to ischium or hip
syncope
LOC
trismus
spasm of the masticatory muscles; difficulty opening mouth
urticaria
hives or wheals which are either redder or paler than the surrounding area and are often attended by itching
dorsiflexion
backward flexion, as in bending backward either a hand or foot
fluorescein
red, crystalline substance used in diagnostic examination of the eye to detect corneal lesions, abrasions or foreign bodies
fontanel
any of the spaces closed by membranous structures between the uncompleted angles of the parietal bones and the neighboring bones of a fetal or young skull
infarct
necrotic area of tissue following cessation of the blood supply
infiltrate
to penetrate the interstices of a tissue or substance
inguinal
pertaining to the groin region
mastectomy
surgical excision of the breast
menorrhagia
excessively heavy menstrual flow with cycles of normal length (hypermenorrhea)
sclera
dense fibrous opaque outer coat enclosing the eyeball except the part covered by the cornea
shaft
long, slender part of a long bone
tugor
condition of being distended or swollen; normal fullness
vein
vessel carrying deoxygenated blood to the heart, excluding pulmonary veins
BTL
bilateral tubal ligation
CVAT
costovertebral angle tenderness
DIP
distal interphalangeal (joint)
DJD
degenerative joint disease
Dx
diagnosis
f/u
follow up
IDDM
insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
Inf
inferior
lac
laceration
Lat
lateral
LLQ
Left lower quadrant
LUQ
Left upper quadrant
MCP
metacarpophalangeal (joint)
N/V/D
nausea, vomiting, diarrhea
NH
nursing home
NIDDM
non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
post-op
post operative
prn
as needed
RLQ
right lower quadrant
RTER
return to ER
RUQ
right upper quadrant
Rx
prescription
s/p
status post
SP
suprapubic
Supp
suppository
Sx
symptoms
Tx
treatment
URI
upper respiratory infection
US
ultrasound
CVA
cerebrovascular accident
DED
died in ED
DOA
dead on arrival
DTs
delirium tremens
LVH
left ventricular hypertrophy
meds
medications
NSR
normal sinus rhythm
NTG
nitroglycerin
PID
pelvic inflammatory disease
PVC
premature ventricular contractions
RBBB
right bundle branch block
SC
supraclavicular
SEM
systolic ejection murmur
SVT
supraventricular tachycardia
TOA
tuboovarian abscess
Amoxicillin
abx
Bactrim DS
abx
Clindamycin
abx
Cipro/ciprofloxacin
abx
Flagyl
abx
Reglan
Anti-emetic
Vistaril
Abd sx
Zithromax (Z-pak)
abx
Albuterol
respiratory
compazine
anti-emetic
Dilaudid
pain med
Ibuprofen
pain med
Quant BHCG test
threatened AB
KUB/ UP ABD test
SBO; small bowl obstruction
VQ scan
PE
Liver panel test
pancreatitis
Right ankle XR
fracture
Venous Doppler test
DVT
Pelvic Sono
ectopic pregnancy, threatened AB
Routine CSF test
meningitis
ABG test
Hypoxemia; low O2 level in blood
Gallbladder Sono
cholecystitis
Amylase/lipase test
pancreatitis
EtOH test
alcohol intoxication
CT ABD/Pelvis
diverticulitis, appendicitis, SBO, kidney stone
PT/PTT/INR test
coagulopathy
PE dx
VQ scan
Fracture dx
right ankle XR
meningitis dx
Routine CSF
cholecystitis dx
Gallbladder sono
Threatened AB dx
Pelvic sono, Quant BHCG
DVT dx
Venous doppler
SBO dx
KUB/ UP ABD X-ray
Ectopic pregnancy dx
Pelvic sono
Hypoexmia dx
ABG
Pancreatitis dx
Liver panel, Amylase/lipase
Alcohol intoxication dx
EtOH
Diverticulitis dx
CT Abd/pelvis
Appndicitis dx
CT Abd/pelvis
Kidney stone dx
CT Abd/pelvis
Coagulopathy dx
PT/PTT/INR