Shift Quiz 1 Flashcards
adnexa
refers to the appendages of an organ. EX) ovaries and fallopian tubes
angina
a severe, often constricting pain, usually referring to the chest that occurs when your heart does not get enough blood
arthralgia
sever pain in joint
axilla
armpit
cervical
pertaining to the neck or to the cervix of the uterus
conjunctiva
delicate membrane lining the eyelids and covering the eyeball
cyanosis
pertaining to a bluish or slate-like skin color
diaphoresis
excessive or profuse sweating or perspiration
diarrhea
an abnormal, frequent discharge of fluid fecal matter from the bowel
edema
swelling of body tissues due to an excessive accumulation of fluid in connective tissue or a serous cavity
epistaxis
nose bleed
euthymic
pertaining to a normal mood in which the range of emotions is neither depressed nor highly elevated
fundus
the large, upper part of the uterus, also the bottom aperture of the internal surface of a hollow organ (eye, uterus, stomach)
hallucinations
the apparent, often strong subjective perception of an object or even when no such stimulus or situation is present; may be visual, auditory, olfactory, gustatory, or tactile
hematuria
blood in the urine
hemoptysis
spitting of blood; bloodstained sputum
hepatosplenomegaly
enlargement of the liver and spleen
hypertension
high arterial BP
induration
act of hardening
myalgia
muscular pain
rhinorrhea
runny nose; watery discharge from the nose
seizures
sudden attack or recurence of a disease; a single episode of epilepsy
sputum
spittle; anything mixed with saliva coming from mouth
tachycardia
abnormally rapid heart beat
wheezing
difficulty breathing with whistling sound resulting from narrowing of the respiratory passages
nares
nostrils
neuralgia
sharp pain along the course of a nerve or several nerves
psoriasis
chronic, non-contagious disease characterized by inflamed lesions covered with silvery-white scabs of dead skin
joint
articulation of junction between two or more bones or cartilage
keloid
scar formation consisting of dense tissue
lacrimal
to do with tears
hematochezia
blood in the stool
hematoma
swelling of blood which occurs in an organ or tissue resulting from ruptured blood vessels
ligament
fibrous tissue binding bones together
lingual
belonging to the tongue
vertigo
condition of dizziness, often associated as a room spining sensation
AB
abortion
Abd
abdomen
BP
blood pressure
EOMI
extra ocular movement intact
FROM
full range of motion
GRAV
number of pregnancies
HSM
hepato-splenomegaly
Afib
atrial fibrilation
CAD
coronary artery disease
cath
catheter, catherization
CCU
cardiac care unit
CMT
cervical motion tenderness
CP
chest pain
CTA
clear to ausculation or CT angiogram
Cx
cervix, cervical
d/c
discharge, discontinue
DM
diabetes mellitus
DTR
deep tendon reflex
ETOH
ethyl alcohol (consumption; dependency)
ETT
endotracheal tube
GCS
glasgow coma scale
GSW
gun shot wound
HTN
hypertension
LLE
left lower extremity
LLL
left lower lobe (of lung)
LMP/LNMP
last menstrual period; last normal menstrual period
LOC
loss of consciousness
LUL
left upper lobe (of lung)
MAE
moves all extremities
MCA
motorcycle accident
MVC
motor vehicle collision
NKDA
no known drug allergy
nl
normal
Para
number of live birth
PCP
primary care physician
PERRLA
pupils equal, round and reactive to light and accomodation
Resp
respiration, respiratory
RRR
regular rate and rhythm
SOB
shortness of breath
TM
tympanic membrane
Vfib
ventricular fibrillation
IV
intravenous
SubQ
subcutaneous
PO
per os (by mouth)
Transdermal
upon skin
IM
intramuscular
SubL
sublingual
PR
per rectum
acetylsalicylic acid (ASA)
cardiac drug, 325mg PO
ancef
abx, 1-2g IV/IM
Bentyl
anti-spasmodic; 20-40mg PO/IM
Decadron
allergic reactions; 16mg IM
Levaquin
abx, 500mg IV
Morphine
cardiac drug or pain control/sedation, 2-10mg IV/IM
Phenergan
anti-emetic 12.5-25mg IV or -50mg IM
Protonix
anti-ulcer (proton pump inhibitor) 40mg PO/IV
Rocephin
abx 250mg/1gm IV/IM
Toradol
pain control/sedation 30-60mg IM or 30mg IV
Vicodin
pain control/sedation 1-2 PO
Zofran
anti-emetic, 4-8mg IV/IM