Shift Quiz 2 Flashcards
Afebrile
without fever
aneurysm
a widening of a blood vessel due to pressure on weakened tissue causing formation of a sac of blood that may become clotted
anasarca
extensive subcutaneous edema; an expression of a generalized edema such as occurs in congestive heart failure. there is a diffuse subcutaneous swelling, which is cool to the touch and retains the imprint of a fingertip after pressure is released–pitting edema
aphasia
condition characterized by either partial or total loss of the ability to communicate verbally or using written words.
arrhythmia
abnormal heart rhythm
ascites
accumulation of serous fluid in the abdominal cavity
atelectasis
partial or total collapse of lung tissue
avulsion
a forcible pulling away of a part of structure
bradycardia
abnormally slow heart rate
bruit
a murmur or sound heard in asculation
cachectic
state of general ill appearance and malnutrition
cardiomegaly
enlargement of the heart
cerumen
ear wax
cholecystectomy
surgical removal of the gallbladder
cholecystitis
inflammation of the gallbladder
cholelithiasis
gallstones
cirrhosis
inflammation of an organ by degenerative changes, especially the liver
colectomy
excision of part of the large intestine or colon
colostomy
surgical procedure that provides an opening between the colon and the abd wall
cornea
transparent coat of the eyeball covering the iris and pupil, allowing light into the eye
crepitance
a crackling or grating sound, usually of bones
debridement
removal of foreign matter or dead tissue from a wound
dehiscence
a separation of layers, usually of a surgical incision
dentition
the teeth in situ or in the dental arch
dermis
true skin, beneath the epidermis
gingiva
gums
grand mal
severe epileptic attack characterized by convulsions, stupor and temporary loss of consciousness
hemangioma
tumor consisting of blood vessels
hematemesis
vomiting of blood
lymphadenopathy
a chronic abnormal enlargement of lymph nodes
macule
small colored spot on skin
malaise
generalized discomfort or weakness
malleolus
projections on either side of the ankle joint from the lower leg bones
malocclusion
imperfect closure or meeting of opposing teeth
melena
black tarry stool
mottled
marked by spots or blotches of different colors or shades
AAA
abdominal aortic aneurysm
Abx
antibiotics
AMI
acute myocardial infarction
AMA
against medical advice
Amb
ambulatory, ambulate
AMS
altered mental status
amt
amount
ant
anterior
appy
appendectomy
ASA
acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin)
BBS
bilateral breath sounds
bid
twice daily
bilat
bilateral
BKA
below-knee amputation
BLE
bilateral lower extremities
BM
bowel movement
BTL
bilateral tubal ligation
BUE
bilateral upper extremities
BUN
blood urea nitrogen
CA
cancer
CABG
coronary arterial bypass graft
CAD
coronary artery disease
CT
computerized tomography
CVD
cardiovascular disease
DUB
dysfunctional uterine bleeding
EKG
electrocardiogram
epi
epinephrine
NAD
no acute distress
NCAT
normocephalic, atruamtic
NVID
neurovascularly intact distally
PTA
prior to arrival
RLL
right lower lob (of lung)
RLE
right lower extremity
RML
right middle lobe (of lung)
ROM
range of motion
RUE
right upper extremity
RUL
right upper lobe (of lung)
SI
sacroiliac
SLR
straight-leg raise
trach
trachea
TTP
tender to palpation
VSS
vital signs stable
W/D
warm and dry
WNL
within normal limits
Benadryl
allergic reactions, 50mg IM/PO
Bicillin LA/CR
abx 1.2 million units IM
Epinephrine
allergic reaction, epi 0.3sq
demerol
Rx pain medication
mefoxin
abx 1-4mg IV
prednisone
allergic reaction 10-40mg PO
solumedrol
allergic reaction 125mg IV
valium
pain control/sedation 5mg IV
ventolin
respiratory updrafts and treatment
xopenex
respiratory updrafts and tx
imitrex
pain control PO or SQ
unasyn
abx 3g IV
atarax
allergic reactions 50mg PO
xanax
pain control/sedation 0.5mg PO