Sherry Flashcards

1
Q

What is palo?

A

Sherry fortified to 15-15.5% ABV

Becomes Fino or Manzanilla Sherry

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2
Q

What is Gordura?

A

Sherry fortified to 17-18% ABV

Flor cannot grow

Becomes Oloroso

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3
Q

What is mitad y mitad?

A

A mixture of grape spirit and mature Sherry used to fortify new Sherry so as to not shock the wine

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4
Q

What style of aging does Fino and Manzanilla Sherry undergo?

A

Biological

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5
Q

What style of aging does Oloroso Sherry undergo?

A

Oxidative

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6
Q

What is sobretablas?

A

A period of aging up to 6 months used on Sherry that develops a flor

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7
Q

What is Palma?

A

Sherry that developed Flor

Generally turns into Fino Sherry

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8
Q

What is Palma Cortada?

A

A robust Fino that might become Amontillado

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9
Q

What is Palo Cortado?

A

Flor is present

Richness means celler master redirects this to oxidation

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10
Q

What is Raya?

A

Sherry that emerges as Oloroso

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11
Q

What is Dos Rayas?

A

Often used as blending tools in other Sherrys or as vinegar

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12
Q

What is the minimum solera aging requirement for Sherry?

A

2 years

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13
Q

What is cabeceo?

A

Process of creating sweet Sherry on a small scale then proportionally changing the full batch

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14
Q

What is VOS?

A

Vinum Optimum Signatum

Applied to solera Sherry wine with an average age of 20 years

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15
Q

What is VORS?

A

Vinum Optimum Rare Signatum

Applied to solera Sherry with an average age of 30 years

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16
Q

What styles of Sherry may qualify for VOS or VORS?

A

Amontillado

Oloroso

Palo

Cortado

Pedro Ximenez wines

17
Q

What type of wine is Jerez-Xérès-Sherry DO known for?

A

Sherry

18
Q

What type of wine is Manzanilla-Sanlúcar de Barrameda DO known for?

A

Sherry

19
Q

Authorized grapes Sherry (from most to least important)

A

Palomino (Listán)

Pedro Ximínez

Moscatel

20
Q

Albariza

A

A white soil that characterizes the best Sherry pagos