Sherry Flashcards

1
Q

What is Oloroso

A

17-18% alcohol

Flor can’t survive leading to oxidative aging environment

“mean aromatic in spanish”

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2
Q

What is Manzanila

A

It is a fino sherry aged in sea side san lunar de barrmeda.

Must be aged 2 years, though most age more

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3
Q

Describe Arena Soils

A

The sandy arenas soils are most common in coastal areas.

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4
Q

Can you have sweet Oloroso?

A

Yes, if it is blended with PX, though not common

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5
Q

F
M
B

O
O

A

Fino
Manzanilla
Biological

Oloroso
Oxidative

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6
Q

Name the 3 cities that make sherry

A

Jerez de la Frontera

Sanlucar

El Puerto de San Maria

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7
Q

Define pagos

A

Vineyard

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8
Q

What is Moscatel also known as?

A

Muscat of Alexandria

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9
Q

What is Amantiado

A

Aged fino, flor fades and gradual oxidation occurs

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10
Q

What is Fino

A

Flor protechts wine from oxygen, biological aging. Fortified to 15-17% usually

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11
Q

What is a Criadera?

A

A row of barrels in a sherry bodega

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12
Q

Name the 3 mains soil types of sherry?

A

albariza, barros, and arenas

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13
Q

What is Palo Cortado

A

Aged Fino meets full body of Oloroso.

It is defined by flavor not process

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14
Q

What happens when you age Manzanilla for longer than the flor can live?

A

You get Amontillado

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15
Q

What does En Rama mean?

A

Raw-
No filtering
No Fining
No Foritification

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16
Q

Max yeilds for sherry production?

A

Maximum yields are set at 80 hl/ha in Jerez Superior and 100 hl/ha elsewhere in the region

17
Q

What is the Añada system

A

Bottling sherry from a single vintage

18
Q

Describe Barros SOils

A

The more fertile—but more difficult to work—Barros soils have a higher proportion of clay and are prominent in low-lying valleys

19
Q

What does VORS

A

Very Old Rare Sherry- wines over 30 years of average age

20
Q

Define desfangado?

A

Racking

21
Q

When does “modern day “ sherry begin?

A

18th C

22
Q

What are two distinct styles of sherry?

A

Fino
&
Olorosso

23
Q

What is Sac?

A

Another older name for sherry

24
Q

Describe the soil type in sherry

A

Albaritza Soils - limestone rich, has very high levels of calcium carbonate. They reflect sunlight and retain water through dry summer months. High in chalk content

25
Q

What does VOS mean

A

Very Old Sherry- wines over 20 years of average age

26
Q

Name two grapes for sweet style sherry

A

PX & Moscatel

27
Q

What style of soil is Moscatel usually grown on?

A

Arena Soils