Shelf Review ppt Flashcards
cardiac contraindications to surgery
EF<35%
MI < 3mo
treatment for malignant hyperthermia
stop anesthetic
dantrolene/cooling
monitor kidney fxn (CK, K)
5 W’s of post-op fever
Wind (atelectasis) - day 1-2 Water (UTI) - day 3-5 Walking (DVT/PE) - day 4-8 Wound - day 5-7 Wonder drugs
management of wound evisceration
moist sterile dressing + immediate OR repair
absolute indications for emergent ex-lap
BAT
hemorrhage/hemoperitoneum
perforated viscus
hemodynamic instability, +FAST
management of pt w/ “blood at meatus, high riding prostate”
retrograde urethrogram
immediate therapy post splenectomy
vax against encapsulated organisms
hypovolemic shock: PCWP, CO, SVR
low, high, high
treat w/ IV fluids
cardiogenic shock: PCWP, CO, SVR
high, low, high
treat w/ inotropes, revascularization
distributive shock: PCWP, CO, SVR
low, high, low
treat w/ pressors, IV fluids
dysphagia to liquids greater than solids
achalasia
progressive dysphagia to solids then liquids
cancer
dysphagia w/ concomitant eczema, asthma
EoE
most common cause of acute pancreatitis in US
gallstones then EtOH
respiratory complication assoc w/ pancreatitis
ARDS