6-23 Flashcards
nephrotic syndrome assoc w/ solid malignancies
membranous glomerulopathy
Abx that can inhibit ENaC channels -> hyperkalemia
trimethoprim
nephrotic syndrome assoc w/ lymphoma
MCD
pts w/ history of colon cancer in 1st deg relative should be screened ___
at 40 or 10 yrs before age of relative’s dx
pt w/ ascites w/ fever, diffuse abd tenderness, mental status changes w/ possible paralytic ileus (severe)
spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
assessment for pt w/ labs indicating cholestasis
RUQ US
how to prevent contrast-induced nephropathy
IV saline
hold NSAIDs
chlorthalidone MOA
thiazide diuretic
euvolemic hypernatremia w/ inc serum osm and low urine osm
nephrogenic DI
pathogenesis of exercise-assoc hyponatremia
XS fluid intake + nonosmotic mediated release of ADH
metabolic side effects of thiazides
hyperglycemia, inc LDL + TGs, hyperuricemia
see low levels of fecal ___ in chronic pancreatitis
elastase
diagnostic tests (2) for acute HBV infection
HBsAg + anti-HBc (IgM)
most common cause of abnml hemostasis in pts w/ chronic renal failure
platelet dysfunction - treat w/ DDAVP
colonoscopy w/ dark brown discoloration w/ pale patches of lymph follicles
melanosis coli - laxative abuse
medical tx for uric acid kidney stones
potassium citrate (alkalinization of urine)
treatment for hepatic enceophalopathy
lactulose
Abx that can cause renal tubular toxicity
aminoglycosides
envelope-shaped calcium oxalate crystals
ethylene glycol poisoning
post-prandial epigastric pain in a pt w/ atherosclerosis
chronic mesenteric ischemia
treatment for acute liver failure
liver transplant
AST/ALT>1000, hepatic encephalopathy, synthetic liver dysfxn
imaging for ureteral calculi
US or non-contrast spiral CT
hypotonic hyponatremia: low serum osmolality, high urine osmolality, elevated urine Na+
SIADH
