Shelf - Random Flashcards

1
Q

What stages do sleep terrors occur in?

A

3 and 4

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2
Q

What is the first line treatment for Tourette’s?

A

Clonidine

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3
Q

What is the treatment for enuresis?

A

Imipramine

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4
Q

What type of anemia is found in anorexia?

A

Normochromic

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5
Q

What is cyclothymia?

A

Cycling between depression and hypomania.

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6
Q

How man ECT treatments are effective for treating MDD?

A

6-12

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7
Q

Treatment for narcolepsy?

A

Modafinil, methyphenidate

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8
Q

REM changes in depression

A

Redistributes to first half of the night, latency decreases

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9
Q

What is the most serious complication in NMS?

A

Rhabdomyolysis

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10
Q

Side effect of Thioridazine that affects the eyes

A

Retinal pigmentation that can lead to blindness

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11
Q

What is the mechanism of Buspirone?

A

Partial 5HT antagonist

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12
Q

What is the most potent benzo?

A

Clonazepam

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13
Q

Dangerous side effect of carbamazepine?

A

Aplastic anemia, agranulocytosis

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14
Q

Dangerous side effect of lamotrigine

A

Stevens Johnson Syndrome

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15
Q

Dangerous side effect of valproic acid

A

Hepatic failure

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16
Q

Mirtazapine Mechanism

A

Alpha-2 antagonist which increases norepinepherine and serotonin

17
Q

All AP known to: (2)

A

Lower seizure threshold, prolong QT

18
Q

Aripiprazole mechanism

A

Partial DA agonist

19
Q

Dangerous ziprasidone Side Effect

A

QT prolongation

20
Q

SNRIs

A

Venlafaxine and duloxetine, increase 5HT and NE, good for comorbid pain syndrome

21
Q

Which SSRI has the longest half-life?

A

Fluoxetine, low risk of discontinuation

22
Q

Buspirone Mechanism

A

Partial 5HT agonist

23
Q

Buproprion Mechanism

A

NE/DA reuptake inhibitor, avoid in seizure disordered patient and anorexia

24
Q

Nefazadone/Trazadone Mechanism

A

Antagonism of 5HT2 and partial agonism of 5HT1

25
Q

Therapeutic ranges of mood stabilizers

A

Li - .8-1, carbamazepine - 8-12, valproic acid - 80-120

26
Q

Serious lamotrigine side effect

A

Steven Johnson Syndrome

27
Q

Which drug is an autoinducer?

A

Carbamazepine

28
Q

Benzo with the shortest half-life

A

Alprazolam

29
Q

What other drugs cause an increase in lithium levels? A decrease?

A

Increase - NSAIDs, diuretics, Decrease - osmotic diuretics