PRITE Review Flashcards
What visual problem occurs from a pituitary tumor compressing the optic chiasm?
Bitemporal hemianopsia
What is the term of a state of immobility that is constantly maintained?
Catalepsy
When combined with fMRI, which biomarker is most likely to identify geriatric patients with MCI most at risk of developing Alzheimer’s?
E4 Apolipoprotein E
Absence seizures show what EEG finding?
3 cycles per second spike and wave activity
What EEG finding is seen in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy?
4-6 Hz irregular polyspike activity
MRI finding of Hungtinton’s disease? Genetic abnormality?
Caudate head atrophy and CAG repeats
Treatment of Huntington’s chorea?
Haldol
DA release in what structure represents common final event associated with the reinforcing effects of substances?
Nucleus Accumbens
EEG finding in Stage 2 (N2) of sleep?
K complexes and sleep spindles
What is the most effective treatment for REM sleep behavior disorders?
Klonopin
Which measures of REM is reduced in MDD?
Sleep onset to REM onset
Parkinson’s is associated with abnormal inclusions of what type of protein?
Synuclein
What is the treatment for nocturnal enuresis?
DDAVP
What is atomoxetines mechanism of action?
selective norepinephrine reputable inhibitor
What disorder is most often comorbid with ADHD?
Depression
What is an evidence based therapy treatment for tic disorder in children?
Habit reversal therapy
A diagnostic feature of a panic attack is:
Derealization
What predicts bipolarity in adolescents with depression?
Psychosis
The natural course of untreated manic episode lasts approximately what length of time?
3 months
Which medication has FDA approval for treatment of mania in children >12 years old?
Lithium
What other mood stabilizer increases serum levels of Lamictal?
Depakote
Length of time criteria for delusional disorder?
1 month
What is associated with worsened retrograde amnesia during ECT?
Bilateral electrode placement
Hepatitis C treatment with interferon can cause what psychiatric symptom?
Depression
The treatment for adolescents with depressions study recommended what for patients with moderate to severe depression?
Fluoxetine and CBT
What is diagnostic of dissociative identity disorder?
Memory loss of personal information
What medication is used to treat OCD?
Clomipramine
What are the most common pattern of obsessions in patients with OCD?
Contamination
What is the medication of choice for PTSD? Augmentation?
Sertraline; atypical antipsychotics
In individuals with Tourette’s disorder, tics begin to decrease during what age period?
Adolescence
What lab is most specific for chronic heavy alcohol consumption?
%CDT (percent carbohydrate deficient transferrin)
Clinical signs of aspirin overdose
Tinnitus, abdominal pain, metabolic acidosis
How long can cannabis be detected in urine?
1 month
The first symptom reported in emerging amphetamine psychosis
Paranoia
Duration that PCP remains in urine
8 days
Time that cocaine remains in urine
4 days
Neurotoxicity associated with MDMA is associated with deficits in neurons that produce what neurotransmitters?
Serotonin
Which anticonvulsant is associated with kidney stones?
Topiramate
Which medication is an irreversible MAO-B inhibitor?
Selegeline
Which medication is best used to treat urinary retention secondary to TCA therapy?
Bethanachol
What is the relationship between nortriptyline and amitriptyline?
Nortriptyline is the metabolite if amitryptiline
Medication to treat NMS
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonist)
Mechanism of action of memantine
NMDAr antagonist
What lab is most specific for chronic heavy alcohol consumption?
%CDT (percent carbohydrate deficient transferrin)
Clinical signs of aspirin overdose
Tinnitus, abdominal pain, metabolic acidosis
How long can cannabis be detected in urine?
1 month
The first symptom reported in emerging amphetamine psychosis
Paranoia
Duration that PCP remains in urine
8 days
Time that cocaine remains in urine
4 days
Neurotoxicity associated with MDMA is associated with deficits in neurons that produce what neurotransmitters?
Serotonin
Which anticonvulsant is associated with kidney stones?
Topiramate
Which medication is an irreversible MAO-B inhibitor?
Selegeline
Which medication is best used to treat urinary retention secondary to TCA therapy?
Bethanachol
What is the relationship between nortriptyline and amitriptyline?
Nortriptyline is the metabolite if amitryptiline
Medication to treat NMS
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonist)
Mechanism of action of memantine
NMDAr antagonist