SHARP Flashcards

1
Q

What does the Army’s program SHARP stand for and why does it exist?

A

Sexual Harassment/Assault Response and Prevention (SHARP) program—it exists so that the Army can prevent incidents of sexual harassment and sexual assault before they occur

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2
Q

What is Sexual Harassment?

A

A form of sex discrimination that involves unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature

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3
Q

What is Sexual Assault?

A

The intentional sexual contact characterized by the use of force, threats, intimidation, or abuse of authority or when the victim does not or cannot consent

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4
Q

What is a Reprisal?

A

Taking or threatening to take an unfavorable personnel action, withholding or threatening to withhold a favorable personnel action, or any other act of retaliation, against a military member for making or preparing a protected communication

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5
Q

What is Quid Pro Quo?

A

Conditions placed on an individual’s career or terms of employment in return for favors

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6
Q

What are five (5) options that Soldiers can use when dealing/confronted with Sexual harassment at the company-level?

A

(1) Direct Approach: Confront the harasser and tell him or her that the behavior is inappropriate, violates Army values, is not welcomed, and must stop
(2) Indirect Approach: Send a letter to the harasser stating the facts, personal feelings about the inappropriate behavior, and expected resolution
(3) Third Party: Request assistance from another person—ask someone to talk to the harasser, accompany the victim, or intervene to resolve the conflict
(4) Chain of Command: Report the behavior to an immediate supervisor or others in the chain of command and ask for assistance in resolving the situation
(5) File an Informal or Formal Complaint: Complaint filing procedures are outlined in Appendix D, AR 600-20, para 7-7

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7
Q

What is an informal complain?

A

An informal complaint is any complaint that an individual does not wish to file in writing

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8
Q

What is a formal complaint?

A

A formal complaint is one that a complainant files in writing and swears to the accuracy of the information

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9
Q

Depending on the victim’s status, what three (3) choices does a victim of sexual assault have?

A

(1) Submit an unrestricted report
(2) Submit a restricted report
(3) Not to report the incident

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10
Q

What is an Unrestricted Report?

A

A process that an individual covered by this policy uses to disclose, without requesting confidentiality or Restricted Reporting, that he or she is the victim of a sexual assault.

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11
Q

What is a Restricted Report?

A

A reporting option that allows military sexual assault victims to confidentially disclose the assault to a SARC, VA, or HCP

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