SHARK: VERTEBRAL COLUMN Flashcards
two distinctive vertebral types localized in either the
TRUNK or TAIL
Each typically consists of a biconcave centrum. The small canal running longitudinally through each centrum and the diamond-shaped spaces between
two articulating centra with the gelatinous notochord.
TRUNK VERTEBRAE
The fused cartilaginous plates above the centrum form a neural from which projects a _______________.
NEURAL SPINE
Between the neural spines are triangular ___________________.
INTERCALARY PLATES
The roof and sides of the vertebral or neural are formed by _____________________, ________________________, and ____________________, and the floor is formed by the __________________.
NEURAL ARCHES, NEURAL SPINES, AND CALARY PLATES; CENTRA
The ventrolateral border of each centrum _____________ to which the rib cartilage attached
TRANSVERSE PROCESS
Spinal cord lies within the
NEURAL
Dorsal roots of each spinal nerve emerge the foramina in the _____________________
INTERCALARY PLATES
Ventral roots emerge through foramina in the ________________
NEURAL ARCHES
Each consists of a centrum, neural arches, and a neural canal; hemal arches, hemal canal
CAUDAL VERTEBRAE
PROJECTING VENTRALLY FROM HEMAL ARCH IS A
Hemal spine